Nakong ea puso ea Soviet, hangata Ukraine e ne e bitsoa bohobe ba bohobe, ho qhibilihisa litšepe le sebaka sa phomolo sa bophelo naheng ea habo rona. 'Me e le ka lebaka le utloahalang. Sebakeng se batlang se le nyane sa 603 628 km2, pokello e ruileng ka ho fetisisa ea liminerale e bokelloa, ho kenyeletsoa mashala, thaethaniamo, nikele, tšepe ea tšepe, manganese, graphite, sebabole, jj. Ke mona moo 70% ea lipolokelo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa lefatše li kenelletsoeng, 40% - mobu o motšo, hammoho le metsi a ikhethileng a diminerale le a futhumatsang.
3 lihlopha tsa mehlodi ya Ukraine
Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho Ukraine, tseo hangata li bitsoang tse sa tloaelehang mefuteng ea tsona ea boholo, boholo le ho lekola, li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse tharo:
- lisebelisoa tse matla;
- tšepe tšepe;
- majoe a sa metallic.
Seo ho thoeng ke "setsi sa lisebelisoa tsa liminerale" se thehiloe ke 90% ho USSR ho ipapisitsoe le mokhoa o teng oa lipatlisiso. Tse ling li ile tsa tlatsetsoa ka 1991-2016 ka lebaka la matsapa a batseteli ba ikemetseng. Lintlha tse fumanehang mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho Ukraine li fapane. Lebaka la sena ke hore karolo ea database (lipatlisiso tsa jioloji, limmapa, li-catalog) li bolokiloe litsing tsa Russia. Ha re tlohella taba ea ho ba beng ba liphetho tsa lipatlisiso, ho bohlokoa ho hatisa hore ho na le likoti tse bulehileng tse fetang 20,000 le mefuta e ka bang 120 ea merafo Ukraine, eo ho eona 8,172 e leng bonolo 'me tse 94 e le tsa indasteri. Likwari tse bonolo tse 2,868 li sebetsoa ke likhamphani tsa merafo tse 2 000.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhaho tsa Ukraine
- tšepe;
- mashala;
- manya a mankanese;
- khase ea tlhaho;
- oli;
- sebabole;
- graphite;
- tšepe ea titanium;
- magnesium;
- Uranus;
- chromium;
- nikele;
- aluminium;
- koporo;
- zinki;
- etella pele;
- tšepe tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e;
- potasiamo;
- letsoai la lefika;
- kaolinite.
Tlhahiso e ka sehloohong ea tšepe ea tšepe e tsepamisitsoe sebakeng sa Krivoy Rog besin sebakeng sa Dnipropetrovsk. Hona le li-depositi tse ka bang 300 mona tse nang le pokello e netefalitsoeng ea lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 18.
Li-depositi tsa Manganese li fumaneha ka beseng ea Nikov mme ke e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Tšepe ea thaethaniamo e fumanoa libakeng tsa Zhytomyr le Dnepropetrovsk, uranium - libakeng tsa Kirovograd le Dnepropetrovsk. Nete manya - ka Kirovograd le, qetellong, aluminium - ka Dnepropetrovsk sebakeng seo. Khauta e ka fumanoa Donbass le Transcarpathia.
Palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mashala a nang le eneji e phahameng le coke e fumaneha tikolohong ea Donbass le Dnipropetrovsk. Ho boetse ho na le li-depositi tse nyane ka bophirima ho naha le haufi le Dnieper. Le hoja ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore boleng ba eona libakeng tsena bo tlase haholo ho mashala a Donetsk.
Sebaka sa tsoalo
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa jioloji, ho batlisisitsoe libaka tse ka bang 300 tsa oli le khase Ukraine. Boholo ba tlhahiso ea oli bo oela sebakeng sa bophirima e le sebaka sa khale sa indasteri. Ka leboea, e pompeloa libakeng tsa Chernigov, Poltava le Kharkov. Ka bomalimabe, 70% ea oli e hlahisitsoeng e boleng bo tlase ebile ha e tšoanelehe hore e ka sebetsoa.
Lisebelisoa tse ka bang teng tsa matla a Ukraine li khona ho koahela litlhoko tsa ona. Empa, ka mabaka a sa tsejoeng ke mang kapa mang, mmuso ha o etse lipatlisiso le mosebetsi oa mahlale ntlheng ena.
