Canada e karolong e ka leboea ea k'honthinente ea Amerika Leboea mme e moeling oa Leoatle la Pacific ka bophirima, Leoatle la Atlantic ka bochabela, le Leoatle la Arctic ka leboea. Moahelani oa eona ka boroa ke United States of America. Ke sebaka se akaretsang sa 9,984,670 km2, ke naha ea bobeli e kholo lefats'eng ebile e na le baahi ba 34,300,083 ho tloha ka Phupu 2011. Boemo ba leholimo ba naha ena bo ka tlase ho arctic le arctic e ka leboea ho ea boroa.
Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa Canada li ruile ebile li fapane. Mona ho chekoa nikele, tšepe ea tšepe, khauta, silevera, litaemane, mashala, oli le tse ling tse ngata.
Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa
Canada e ruile ka lisebelisoa tsa liminerale mme indasteri ea liminerale ea Canada ke e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse kholo lefatšeng. Lekala la merafo la Canada le hohela chelete e ka bang $ 20 billion ho tsetela selemo le selemo. Tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho le oli, mashala le lihlahisoa tsa peteroleamo li hakantsoe ho $ 41.5 billion ka 2010. Hoo e ka bang 21% ea kakaretso eohle ea thepa e rekisoang ea Canada e tsoa liminerale. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, Canada esale e le sebaka se ka sehloohong sa matsete a lipatlisiso.
Mabapi le tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa lefats'e, Canada:
- Mohlahisi ea ka pele oa lefatše oa potash.
- Mohlahisi oa bobeli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa uraniamo.
- Mohlahisi oa boraro oa oli e kholo ka ho fetisisa.
- Mohlahisi oa bohlano oa aluminium e moholo ka ho fetisisa, moepi oa litaemane, majoe a bohlokoa, tšepe ea nickel, tšepe ea cobalt, zinki, indium e ntlafalitsoeng, sehlopha sa tšepe sa sehlopha sa platinamo le sebabole.
Lisebelisoa
Mehloli e meholo ea tšepe ea Canada e ajoa naheng ka bophara. Empa libaka tsa polokelo tse kholo li tsepame Lithabeng tsa Rocky le libakeng tse lebopong. Lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa tšepe li ka fumanoa Quebec, British Columbia, Ontario, Manitoba le New Brunswick. Ho chekoa indium, thini, antimony, nickel le tungsten.
Bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba aluminium le tšepe ea tšepe ba Montreal. Boholo ba lipatlisiso tsa molybdenum tsa Canada li etsahetse British Columbia. Ka 2010, Gibraltar Mines Ltd. e ekelitse tlhahiso ea molybdenum ka 50% (e ka bang lithane tse 427) ha e bapisoa le 2009. Merero e mengata ea ho hlahloba indium le tin e ntse e tsoela pele ho tloha ka 2010. Basebetsi ba merafong ba Tungsten ba ile ba qalella ho sebetsa merafong ka 2009 ha tlhokeho ea tšepe e nyoloha hammoho le litheko tse nyolohang.
Liminerale tsa indasteri le majoe a majoe
Tlhahiso ea litaemane Canada ka 2010 e fihletse li-carats tse likete tse 11.773. Ka 2009, merafo oa Ekati o fane ka 39% ea tlhahiso eohle ea litaemane Canada le 3% ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea litaemane lefatšeng. Ho ntse ho etsoa lithuto tsa pele tsa litaemane tikolohong ea Leboea-bophirima. Tsena ke libaka tsa Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Nunavut Territory, Quebec le Saskatchewan. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lipatlisiso tsa merafo ea lithium li ntse li etsoa libakeng tsena.
Lithuto le liteko tsa Fluorspar li ka etsoa libakeng tse ngata.
Sekepe sa MacArthur River se Saskatchewan ke polokelo ea uraniamo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng ka bophara, ka tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse ka bang 8,200.
Mafura
Ho tloha ka 2010, pokello ea khase ea tlhaho ea Canada e ne e le limilione tse likete tse 1,750 m3 le mehloli ea mashala, ho kenyeletsoa anthracite, bituminous le lignite, e ne e le lithane tse 6,578,000. Mehloli ea sekontiri sa Alberta e ka fihlella lipolanka tse litrillione tse 2,5.
Lipalesa le liphoofolo
Ha re bua ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa Canada, ho ka se buuoe ka limela le liphoofolo, hobane indasteri ea mapolanka, ha se ea ho qetela moruong oa naha.
Mme ka hona, halofo ea sebaka sa naha e koahetsoe ke meru e boreleli ea mefuta ea bohlokoa ea li-coniferous le tse hlabang: Douglas, larch, phaene, balsame fir, oak, poplar, birch le maple. Brush e tlase e tletse lihlahla tse nang le monokotsoai o mongata - li-blueberries, li-blackberry, tse tala le tse ling.
Tundra e fetohile sebaka sa bolulo bakeng sa libere tsa polar, likhama tse tšehali le phiri e tundra. Ka merung ea taiga e hlaha, ho na le likhama tse ngata tsa likhama, likolobe-moru, libere tse sootho, li-hares, li-squirrel le lipela.
Liphoofolo tse jereng boea li bohlokoa liindastering, ho kenyelletsa phokojoe, phokojoe ea arctic, squirrel, mink, marten le mmutla.
