Sakhalin ke sehlekehleke se Russia bochabela, se hlatsoitsoeng ke Leoatle la Okhotsk le Leoatle la Japane. Ho na le tlhaho e makatsang, lefatše le ruileng la limela le liphoofolo. Mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo le limela e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu, li hloka ho sireletsoa le ho sireletsoa hore li se ke tsa fela, empa ka holim'a tsohle ho batho. Sebakeng sa sehlekehleke sena ho na le mefuta e ka bang 36 ea limela tse fumanehang ka bongata, joalo ka crenate holly le Jesse wolf.
Boholo ba Sakhalin ke moru oa taiga. Ho phaella moo, ho na le sebaka se chesang le se chesang se mongobo. Phomolo ea sehlekehleke sena e lithaba haholo, leha ho na le mabalane le lithota. Linoka tse lekaneng li phalla mona, ho na le matša. Ha e le boemo ba leholimo, sehlekehleke sena se moea haholo ebile se mongobo nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. Lehlabula mona le pholile, mocheso o tloaelehileng ke +18 likhato tsa Celsius, hangata pula ea na, ho na le moholi. Mariha a Sakhalin a thata, a serame ebile a lehloa. Ka karolelano mocheso oa Pherekhong ke -20 likhato tsa Celsius.
Flora Sakhalin
Kaha meru ea Sakhalin e etsa karolo ea 2/3 ea sebaka sena, taiga e bobebe e thehiloe mona, moo phahlo ea Ayan, larch ea Daurian, Mayra fir, Sakhalin fir e hōlang teng. Sehlekehlekeng sena ho na le oak e kobehileng, velvet ea Sakhalin, yew e kang sefate le mefuta eohle ea liana. Ha lithaba li phahame, meru e fetoloa haholoanyane. Ho na le li-birches tsa majoe matsoapong a thaba. Grasslands e thehiloe libakeng tse ling tsa mobu.
Ka kakaretso, Sakhalin e na le mefuta e fetang 1 100 ea limela, li hlaha ka boholo le mebala e fapaneng, ho tloha lipalesa tse nyane ho ea ho lifate tse kholo.
Liphoofolo tsa Sakhalin
Boemo ba leholimo bo ikhethang le limela li ile tsa susumetsa sebopeho sa liphoofolo. Ho na le li-squirrel le libere tse fofang, lisables le li-otter, li-weasel le li-ermine, likhama le li-lynx, liphiri le liphokojoe. Linonyana tse ngata li lula Sakhalin:
- - cormorants;
- - litsuonyana;
- - li-guillemots;
- - Litlhapi tsa leoatle.
Litlhapi li fumaneha ka leoatleng le linokeng: chum saalmon le herring, saury le pinki salmon, flounder le cod. Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang, ho na le liqibi, li-otter tsa leoatleng, maruarua le litiiso tsa boea.
Sebopeho sa Sakhalin ke tikoloho e ikhethileng le e nang le likarolo tse ngata. Batho ba bangata baa e ananela, empa ho boloka limela le liphoofolo, ho ata le ho nts'etsapele ho hloka boiteko bo matla. Re hloka ho loantša bosholu ba likokoana-hloko, ho fokotsa tšilafalo, ho ithuta ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho ka nepo, le ho nahana ka bokamoso, eseng hona joale feela.
