'Mele oa li-mushroom oa Russula delica kapa botlaaseng ba' mala o mosoeu (joalo ka ha lebitso le bontša) hangata e tšoeu ka tlase, 'me e na le matšoao a bosehla bo sootho kapa bosootho hloohong. Mobu, li-mushroom li lula holim'a kutu e khuts'oane, e tiileng. Li-mushroom lia jeoa, ho nkoa e le mpe ho tatso Europe, Russia e jeoa ka monate, 'me ba khethang li-mushroom ba bapisa tatso le tatso ea li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng tsa lebese. Ho thata ho fumana li-mushroom. E patiloe fatše, e koahetsoe ke maloanlahla a morung.
Hangata e ferekanngoa le mefuta e meng e tšoeu ea Russula le mefuta e meng e tšoeu ea Lactarius. Empa ha e le hantle, podgruzdok e tšoeu ke ea mofuta oa li-mushroom tsa russula. Ha e sehiloe, 'mele oa litholoana oa fungus ha o ntše lero la lebese. Podgruzdok e tšoeu e ile ea hlalosoa ka lekhetlo la pele ke setsebi sa mycologist sa Sweden Elias Magnus Fries ka 1838, epithet delica ea eona e bolelang "ho khoesoa" ka Selatine.
Tlhaloso ea Macroscopic ea loading e tšoeu
Basidiocarps ('mele e behang litholoana) ea Russula delica ha ho bonahale eka e batla ho tlohela mycelium mme hangata li-fungus li fumanoa li patiloe halofo' me ka linako tse ling li hola ka mokhoa o fetelletseng. Ka lebaka leo, ha fungus e ntse e hola, likepisi hangata li tšoasa maloanlahla a lekhasi le mobu o nang le bokaholimo bo thata.
Katiba
White podgruzdok - katiba
E na le boholo bo bonahalang, ho tloha ho 8 ho isa ho 20 cm bophara. Qalong, e na le bothata ba ho tepella maikutlong, e fetoha ka potlako e le funnel. Cuticle e tšoeu, e tšoeu e bosoeu, e na le lithane tse bosehla bo bosehla le libaka tse hlahelletseng mefuteng e holileng. Nama ea cap e omme, e tšesaane, e lerootho, ho thata ho e arola, e boreleli ho bana mme e bobebe mefuteng e holileng. Bohale ba cap, ke spiral, lobed. Katiba hangata e hasana ka mesaletsa ea mobu, joang le makhasi.
Hymenophore
Li-gill li theohela pedicle, e brittle, e pharaletseng, e nang le ventricular, e teteaneng ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, e nang le lamellas. 'Mala oa bona o mosoeu, o boreleli hanyenyane; lipoleiti li na le' mala ocher ha li senyehile Ka linako tse ling li ntša lero le hlakileng joaloka marotholi a metsi.
Leoto
Cylindrical, e khuts'oane ha e bapisoa le bophara ba cap, ho tloha 3 ho isa 7 ka bolelele le ho tloha 2 ho isa 3 cm bophara, e thata, e fokolang, e tiileng, e se nang mokoti o bohareng. 'Mala oa leoto o tšoeu, o' mala oa tranelate ha o se o holile.
Nama ea li-mushroom
E teteane, e bobebe, e tšoeu, 'me ka nako e ntse e fumana botlolo bo bosehla. Monko oa hae o beha litholoana lipapatsong tse nyane mme ha o monate, o ts'oasa litlhapi ka li-mushroom tse butsoitseng haholo. Tatso e tsoekere e ba bobebe, haholo-holo mokhoeng, ha e butsoitse. Batho ba fumana tatso e tšoeu e le senoko, e baba.
Lik'hemik'hale: Ferrous sulfate e fetola 'mala oa nama ho ea lamunu.
Li-spores: tse tšoeu tse bosoeu, tse nang le mokhoa o boreleli o masene, 8.5-11 x 7-9.5 microns.
Li-pods tse tšoeu li hola kae
Fungus e ajoa libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa Europe le Asia, ka Bochabela ho Mediterranean. Ke mofuta oa thermophilic o hlahang nakong ea linako tse chesang, hangata halofo e patoa kamora lipula tsa lehlabula le tsa hoetla. E khetha meru e meholo, empa e boetse e hlaha har'a masimong a li-coniferous.
Litšoaneleho tse jeoang tsa hlama e tšoeu
Batho ba bang ba fumana e le monate ebile e le tala, ba bang ba lumela hore li-mushroom lia jeoa, empa ha li monate, ka tatso e fosahetseng. Cyprase, lihlekehleke tsa Greece, Russia, Ukraine le linaha tse ling, palo e kholo ea Russula delica e bokelloa le ho jeoa selemo se seng le se seng. Batho ba tšela li-mushroom ka oli, asene kapa brine kamora ho belisoa nako e telele.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe e thibelang tšebeliso ea eona ho pheheng ke bothata ba ho hloekisa, likepisi li lula li le litšila, o tlameha ho li hloekisa le ho li hlatsoa hantle. Ho feta moo, li-mushroom tsena li hlaha ka morung ha ho ntse ho futhumetse, 'me likokoanyana li beha liboko ho eona.
E tšoeu underload e kotsi ho batho
Li-mushroom tsena li ke ke tsa tsoa kotsi kamora kalafo ea mocheso le salting / pickling e telele. Empa joalo ka mefuta eohle ea lijo tse halikiloeng, li-mushroom tse nang le protheine e phahameng li tla ba le phello e mpe liphio haeba u ja haholo ka nako.
White podgruzdok e ke ke ea u ntša kotsi haeba u latela melao ea ho lokisa le ho sebelisa li-mushroom tsa morung.
Li-mushroom tse tšoeu
Palesa ea lamellar e botala e ts'oana haholo mme hangata e ferekanngoa le podgruzdok e tšoeu. Li khetholloa ka moqhaka oa li-turquoise ntlheng ea ho khomarela li-gill ho cap, le monko o sa thabiseng, o hlabang.
Podgruzdok lamellar e tala
Violin e ntša lebese le babang, leo likokoanyana li sa le rateng, ka hona li-mushroom tse nang le liboko ha li fumanoe. Lero la lebese le etsa hore li-mushroom tsena li jeoe empa li se chefo.
