Hobaneng ha makhasi a fetoha bosehla

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Ho etsahala ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kang ea boloi. Ke eng? Hona le phetoho mmala oa makhasi lifateng. Tse ling tsa lifate tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa hoetla:

  • maple;
  • nate;
  • tsosa;
  • oak.

Lifate tsena (le lifate tse ling tse lahleheloang ke makhasi) li bitsoa lifate tse hlabang.

Moru o omeletseng

Sefate se hlohlorehang ke sefate se tšelang makhasi nakong ea hoetla 'me se hola se secha nakong ea selemo. Selemo se seng le se seng, lifate tse hlohlora li feta ts'ebetsong moo makhasi a tsona a botala a bosehla bosehla, khauta, lamunu le bofubelu libeke tse 'maloa pele a fetoha sootho ebe a oela fatše.

Makhasi ke a eng?

Ka Loetse, Mphalane le Pulungoana re natefeloa ke phetoho ea 'mala oa makhasi a lifate. Empa lifate ha li fetole mmala, ka hona o hloka ho fumana hore na hobaneng makhasi a fetoha mosehla. Ha e le hantle ho na le lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala ea ho oa.

Photosynthesis ke mokhoa oo lifate (le limela) li o sebelisang ho "lokisa lijo" Ba nka matla a tsoang letsatsing, metsi mobung, le carbon dioxide moeeng, ba fetola tsoekere (tsoekere) "lijo" hore li hole li be limela tse matla, tse phetseng hantle.

Photosynthesis e hlaha makhasi a sefate (kapa semela) ka lebaka la chlorophyll. Chlorophyll e etsa mosebetsi o mong hape; e fetola makhasi a le matala.

Makhasi a fetoha mosehla neng hona hobaneng

Kahoo, ha feela makhasi a amohela mocheso le matla a lekaneng a letsatsi bakeng sa lijo, makhasi a sefate a lula a le matala. Empa ha linako tsa selemo li fetoha, hoa bata ho feta libakeng tseo lifate tse hlohlorehang li hōlang. Matsatsi a ntse a khutsufala (khanya ea letsatsi e le tlase). Ha sena se etsahala, ho ba thata le ho feta hore chlorophyll e ka har'a makhasi e lokise lijo tse hlokahalang ho boloka 'mala oa eona o motala. Kahoo, ho e-na le ho etsa lijo tse eketsehileng, makhasi a qala ho sebelisa limatlafatsi tseo a li bolokileng makhasi nakong ea likhoeli tse futhumetseng.

Ha makhasi a sebelisa lijo (tsoekere) tse bokellaneng ho tsona, ho na le lisele tse se nang letho botlaaseng ba lekhasi le leng le le leng. Lisele tsena li spongy joaloka kork. Mosebetsi oa bona ke ho sebetsa joaloka lemati lipakeng tsa lekhasi le sefate kaofela. Monyako ona o koetsoe butle butle ebile o "butsoe" ho fihlela lijo tsohle tse tsoang lekhakong li fela.

Hopola: chlorophyll e etsa limela mme e siea botala

Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena, mebala e fapaneng e hlaha makhasi a lifate. Mebala e khubelu, e mosehla, khauta le lamunu e ipata makhasi nako eohle ea lehlabula. Ha li bonahale nakong ea mofuthu ka lebaka la bongata ba chlorophyll.

Moru o mosehla

Hang ha lijo tsohle li sebelisitsoe, makhasi a ba mosehla, a sootho, a shoa ebe a oela fatše.

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