Lipalesa li ruile ebile li fapane, empa ha se mefuta eohle e khonang ho phela maemong a leholimo a mabe. E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tsa baemeli ba limela ke ho thatafala ha mariha. Ke eena ea etsang qeto ea hore na limela li ka sebetsa joang sebakeng se itseng. Ho ipapisitsoe le limela tse hanang serame, ho hlokahala hore ho khethoe lintho tse phelang sebakeng se bulehileng.
Mehopolo le likarolo tsa ho thatafala ha mariha le ho hanela serame ha limela
Bokhoni ba bona ba ho mamella lithemparetjha tse tlase (ka hare ho + 1… + 10 likhato) nako e telele ka kotloloho ho latela ho hanela ha serame ha limela. Haeba baemeli ba limela ba ntse ba hola ka lipalo tse fosahetseng tsa thermometer, ba ka boleloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ke limela tse hanang serame.
Ho thatafala ha mariha ho utloisisoa e le bokhoni ba limela ba ho tsoela pele ka tšebetso ea bona ea bohlokoa maemong a mabe ka likhoeli tse 'maloa (mohlala, ho tloha ka hoetla ho isa qalong ea selemo). Mocheso o tlase ha se tšokelo feela ho baemeli ba limela. Maemo a sa thabiseng a kenyelletsa ho fetoha ha mocheso ka tšohanyetso, ho omella mariha, ho qhibiliha, ho qhibiliha ha nako e telele, ho hatsela, ho inela, ho chesoa ke letsatsi, mojaro oa moea le lehloa, leqhoa, ho khutlisa serame nakong ea ho futhumala ha selemo. Karabelo ea semela bohaleng ba tikoloho e etsa hore e be thata nakong ea mariha. Letšoao lena ha le sebetse ho litekanyetso tsa kamehla; le ka fokotseha kapa la eketseha nako le nako. Ho feta moo, mofuta o tšoanang oa limela o na le boemo bo fapaneng ba ho thatafala ha mariha.
Sebaka sa ho hanyetsa serame Russia
Tobetsa ho holisa
Ho hanyetsa serame ho thata ho ferekanya le ho thatafala ha mariha - sesupo sena se supa bokhoni ba semela ba ho mamella maemo a leholimo a mabe. Karolo ena e behiloe boemong ba liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ke boemo ba ho hanyetsa serame bo khethollang boholo ba metsi liseleng, tse lulang li le mokelikeli, hammoho le ho hanela ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le ho hanela kristale e kenang kahare.
Tafole ea Libaka tsa USDA ea Bothata
| Sebaka sa ho hanyetsa serame | Ho tloha | Pele | |
| 0 | a | -53.9 ° C | |
| b | -51.1 ° C | -53.9 ° C | |
| 1 | a | −48.3 ° C | -51.1 ° C |
| b | .645.6 ° C | −48.3 ° C | |
| 2 | a | −42.8 ° C | .645.6 ° C |
| b | -40 ° C | −42.8 ° C | |
| 3 | a | −37.2 ° C | -40 ° C |
| b | −34.4 ° C | −37.2 ° C | |
| 4 | a | .731.7 ° C | −34.4 ° C |
| b | −28.9 ° C | -31.7 ° C | |
| 5 | a | −26.1 ° C | −28.9 ° C |
| b | −23.3 ° C | −26.1 ° C | |
| 6 | a | -20.6 ° C | −23.3 ° C |
| b | −17.8 ° C | -20.6 ° C | |
| 7 | a | -15 ° C | −17.8 ° C |
| b | −12.2 ° C | -15 ° C | |
| 8 | a | -9.4 ° C | −12.2 ° C |
| b | .76.7 ° C | -9.4 ° C | |
| 9 | a | −3.9 ° C | .76.7 ° C |
| b | -1.1 ° C | −3.9 ° C | |
| 10 | a | -1.1 ° C | +1.7 ° C |
| b | +1.7 ° C | +4.4 ° C | |
| 11 | a | +4.4 ° C | +7.2 ° C |
| b | +7.2 ° C | +10 ° C | |
| 12 | a | +10 ° C | +12.8 ° C |
| b | +12.8 ° C | ||
Limela li ba thata joang mariha?
Ntle le liphatsa tsa lefutso le lefutso, maemo a microclimate le kholo, ho na le mabaka a mang a etsang hore limela li hanele mocheso o tlase:
- tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa;
- bolokoa bakeng sa nako ea leholimo le batang lik'habohaedreite le lintho tse ka thibela crystallization ea metsi;
- sebopeho, boemo le mofuta oa mobu;
- lilemo le ho thatafala ha semela;
- boteng ba liaparo tsa kaholimo le likarolo tse ling tsa diminerale mobung;
- hlokomela nakong ea selemo le lehlabula le ho lokisa semela mariha.
Boima ba mariha ba 'mele oa tlhaho bo ka fetoha ho pholletsa le bophelo ba eona. Ho lumeloa hore baemeli ba bacha ba limela ha ba mamelle mocheso o tlase ho feta batho ba baholo, hangata ho lebisang lefung la bona.
Baemeli ba limela tse thata tsa mariha
Harese, folaxe, vetch le habore ke baemeli ba hlahelletseng ba limela tse sa keneleng serame.
Harese
Linen
Vika
Li-oats
Mefuta e sa keneleng serame e kenyelletsa lintho tse sa feleng tsa motso, tuber, mofuta oa bulbous, hammoho le selemo - selemo le lihlahla - mariha.
Hlokomela hore sehleng se batang, ke metso ea semela e kotsing ea ho hatsela. Haeba lithemparetjha tse mpe li atile sebakeng seo, ntle le lehloa le leholo, monyetla oa hore ba tla phela o nyane haholo. Libakeng tse joalo ho hlokahala ho theha lera le sireletsang ka ho koahela mobu o potileng semela.
Ke qalong ea mariha (ka Tshitoe, Pherekhong) moo limela li nang le boima bo phahameng ba mariha. Empa ka ho qala ha selemo, le serame se senyenyane se ka ba le phello e kotsi ho moemeli oa limela.
