Lisebelisoa tsa meru ke molemo oa bohlokoahali oa polanete ea rona, eo, ka bomalimabe, e sa sirelelitsoeng mesebetsing e sa sebetseng. Ha se lifate feela tse melang morung, empa le lihlahla, litlama, limela tsa moriana, li-mushroom, monokotšoai, boriba le boriba. Ho ipapisitse le karolo ea lefats'e, meru e mefuta e fapaneng, ho latela, pele ho tsohle, ka mefuta e etsang moru:
- tropike;
- tropike;
- deciduous;
- li-conifers;
- tsoakane.
Ka lebaka leo, ho hlaha mofuta oa moru o bokollang sebakeng ka seng sa maemo a leholimo. Ho ipapisitse le phetoho ea makhasi, ho na le makhasi a hlohlorehang le a lulang a le motala, hammoho le meru e tsoakaneng. Ka kakaretso, meru e fumaneha likarolong tsohle tsa lefatše, ntle le Arctic le Antarctic. Meru e menyenyane e teng Australia. Libaka tse kholo haholo li koahetsoe ke meru Amerika le tikolohong ea Congo, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Canada, Russia le Amerika Boroa.
Mefuta-futa ea tikoloho ea meru
Meru ea tropike e na le mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa ea limela le liphoofolo. Mona ho mela likhahla, lifate tsa palema, lisele, liana, bamboo, li-epiphyte le baemeli ba bang. Meru e mongobo e na le lifate tsa phaene le li-magnolias, lifate tsa palema le lifate tsa eike, li-cryptomerias le li-laurels.
Meru e tsoakaneng e na le lifate tsa conifers le tse nang le makhasi a sephara. Meru ea Coniferous e emeloa ke mefuta ea phaene, larch, spruce le fir. Ka linako tse ling sebaka se seholo se koahetsoe ke lifate tsa mofuta o ts'oanang, mme ka linako tse ling mefuta e 'meli kapa e meraro e kopantsoe, mohlala, meru ea phaene-spruce. Lifate tse nang le makhasi a sephara li na le lifate tsa eike le maple, lindens le aspens, li-elms le beeches, li-birches le lifate tsa molora.
Linonyana tse ngata li lula meqhaka ea lifate. Mefuta e fapaneng e fumana lehae la bona mona, ho latela maemo a leholimo moo moru o leng teng. Har'a lifate ho phela liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le litoeba, linoha, likhahla li khasa, likokoanyana lia fumanoa.
Paballo ea lisebelisoa tsa meru
Bothata ba mehloli ea sejoale-joale ea meru ke ho boloka meru ea lefats'e. Ha se ha lefeela meru e bitsoang matšoafo a polanete, joalo ka ha lifate li hlahisa oksijene ka ho monya carbon dioxide. Eseng bakeng sa lilemo tse likete le makholo tsa bophelo ba motho, bothata ba ho nyamela ha meru bo ile ba hlaha, empa feela ho feta lekholo le fetileng la lilemo. Lihekthere tse limilione tsa lifate li sehiloe, tahlehelo e bohlokoa. Linaheng tse ling, ho tloha ho 25% ho isa ho 60% ea meru e sentsoe, mme libakeng tse ling le ho feta. Ntle le ho rengoa, moru o sokeloa ke tšilafalo ea mobu, sepakapaka le metsi. Kajeno re tlameha ho leka ho baballa moru, ho seng joalo le ho o fokotsa ho tla fetoha koluoa ea tikoloho le lefatše lohle.
