Letša la Ladoga

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Letša la Ladoga le fumaneha Rephabliking ea Karelia le sebakeng sa Leningrad sa Russian Federation. E nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea matša a maholohali a metsi a hloekileng Europe. Sebaka sa eona se ka ba lisekoere-mithara tse likete tse 18. lik'hilomithara. Botlaaseng ha boa lekana: sebakeng se le seng botebo bo ka ba limithara tse 20, 'me sebakeng se seng - limithara tse 70, empa boholo ke limithara tse 230. Linoka tse 35 li phallela sebakeng sena sa metsi, 'me ke Neva feela e phallang. Sebaka sa Ladoga se arotsoe ka Leboea le Boroa, Bochabela le Bophirima.

Sebopeho sa sebaka sa metsi

Bo-rasaense ba re Letša la Ladoga le tsoa leqhoeng-li-tectonic. Sebakeng sa beisine ea sona lilemong tse ka bang limilione tse 300-400 tse fetileng ho ne ho na le leoatle. Phetoho ea liphallelo e ile ea susumetsoa ke lehloa, e leng se ileng sa lebisa ho phahama ha naha. Ha leqhoa le qala ho fokotseha, ho ile ha hlaha letša la leqhoa le nang le metsi a hloekileng, letša la Ancylovo le ne le amana le Ladoga. Mekhoa e mecha ea li-tectonic e etsahala lilemong tse likete tse 8,5 tse fetileng, ka lebaka la hore Karelian Isthmus e thehiloe, 'me letša le ile la arohana. Lilemong tse likete tse 2,5 tse fetileng, liphallelo ha lia fetoha.
Mehleng e Bohareng Russia, letša le ne le bitsoa "Nevo", le Scandinavia - "Aldoga". Leha ho le joalo, lebitso la eona la 'nete le tsoa Ladoga (toropo). Hona joale ha se motse feela o bitsoang joalo, empa noka le letša. Ho thata ho tseba hore na ke ntho efe e ileng ea bitsoa Ladoga pele.

Likarolo tsa boemo ba leholimo

Sebakeng sa Letša la Ladoga, mofuta oa maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng le a phetoho o thehile: ho tloha k'honthinenteng ho ea leoatleng. E ipapisitse le phallo ea moea le sebaka. Palo ea mahlaseli a letsatsi e nyane mona, ka hona mongobo o fetoha mouoane butle. Ka karolelano palo ea matsatsi ka selemo ke lilemo tse 62. Boemo ba leholimo hangata bo koaetse ’me ho koahetse. Nako ea lihora tsa motšehare ka linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo e fapana ho tloha lihora tse 5 metsotso e 51. ho fihlela lihora tse 18 metsotso e 50 Ho tloha mafelong a Mots'eanong ho isa mahareng a Phupu ho na le "masiu a masoeu" ha letsatsi le likela ka tlase ho bolelele ba nako e ka bang 9o, 'me mantsiboea hantle a fetoha hoseng.

Mehloli ea metsi ea letša ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e etsang boemo ba leholimo tikolohong ea Ladoga. Sebaka sa metsi se thusa ho theola lits'oants'o tse ling tsa maemo a leholimo. Kahoo bongata ba moea bo tsoang kontinenteng, bo fetang bokaholimo ba letša, bo fetoha leoatle. Mocheso o fokolang oa sepakapaka o theohela ho -8.8 likhato tsa Celsius, 'me boholo bo nyolohela ho likhato tse + 16.3, mocheso o tloaelehileng ke +3.2 likhato. Pula e tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo ke limilimithara tse 475.

Leruo la boithapollo

Leha e le hore lehlabuleng metsi a letšeng a bata haholo, palo e kholo ea batho e tla mona ho phomola selemo se seng le se seng, ka hona ho na le mabopo a bahahlauli. Baeti ba bangata ba palame li-catamaran le kayaks.

Ho na le lihlekehleke tse 660 letšeng lena, 'me li shebiloe haholo-holo karolong e ka leboea ea letamo. Har'a tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ke lihlekehleke tsa Bophirimela le Valaam, 'me lihlekehleke tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Riekkalansari, Valaam, Mantsinsaari, Tulolansari, Kilpola. Lihlekehlekeng tse ling ho hahiloe matlo a baitlami (Konevei, Valaam), moo liemahale tsa bahalaleli li phomolang teng. Ho boetse ho na le sehopotso "Tsela ea Bophelo".

Sebakeng sa phula ea Ladoga, ho na le Nizhnevirsky Reserve, moo ho lulang mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo, ho kenyelletsa le tse sa tloaelehang. Mefuta e latelang ea limela e mela mona:

  • jele;
  • li-blueberries;
  • botala bo botala;
  • elm;
  • maple;
  • Linden;
  • lingonberry;
  • li-mushroom.

Lefatše la linonyana le na le likhantši le likhantši, li-cranes le li-swans, li-waders le matata, liphooko le liphooko. Polankton ea letangoana lena e na le mefuta e 378. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhapi (trout, Ladoga slingshot, blue bream, bream, salmon, syrt, vendace, palii, rudd, roach, perch, catfish, asp, pike, jj.). Ho boetse ho na le tiiso e tiisitsoeng e thathamisitsoeng ho Red Book of Animals Russia.

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