Buka e khubelu ea Crimea

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Crimea ke se seng sa libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse faneng ka lefats'e ka mefuta ea tlhaho. Sena ke sebaka se seholo se bolokileng leruo la sona la botle le mefuta-futa ea limela le liphoofolo. Leha ho le joalo, kholo e potlakileng ea tsoelo-pele le eona e amme sekhutlo sena sa lefats'e. Litsomi tse seng molaong, kaho, ho rengoa ha meru, phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ke mabaka a ho fokotseha ha palo ea mefuta ea liphoofolo tse ngata.

Khatiso ea hoqetela ea Buka e Khubelu e phatlalalitsoe ka 2015. Tokomane ena e bua ka li-taxa tse 405 tse hlokang ts'ireletso. Limela le liphoofolo tsohle tse hlahisitsoeng li tlas'a tšireletso. Ho tsoma le ho ts'oasa baemeli ba lefats'e le phelang ho Red Book ho ahloleloa molao. Hangata hona ke tefo e kholo ea chelete. Empa haeba molao o tlotsoe, ho koalloa chankaneng hape ho kotsing.

Ho fihlela 2015, Red Data Book ea Crimea e ne e le sieo, ka hona ho lokolloa ha eona e bile ketsahalo ea bohlokoa tikolohong eo. Lena ha se lethathamo la taxa e sa tloaelehang, empa ke tokomane e ikemiselitseng ho bua ka baemeli ba tlokotsing ba limela le liphoofolo.

Crimea ke se seng sa litsi tse 'maloa tsa phapang ea tlhaho. Ka lebaka la boemo ba sebaka, ka lebaka la phomolo, maemo a leholimo, ho itšehla thajana ho tsoa kontinenteng, maemo a mabothobotho a fanoa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata. Le tse fumanehang seoelo li sirelelitsoe.

Dinyantshi

Gopher e nyane

Jerboa e kholo

Tweba ya Borwa

Lesea le sa tloaelehang la tsebe

Shrew e nang le mabanta a masoeu

Nyenyane nyenyane

Shrew e nyane

Badger

Mosebetsi oa steppe

Linonyana

Pinki ea pelican

Letata le bosesane

Cormorant ea Mediterranean

Cormorant e nyane

Heron e mosehla

Spoonbill

Bohobe

Mokotatsie o motsho

Flamingo

Leqeba le sefubelu

Goose e putsoa

Goose e ka pele e tšoeu e nyane

Nonyana e nyane

Ogar

Letata le leputsoa

Tšoenya mahlo a masoeu

Letata

Merganser e nko e telele

Osprey

Sekepe sa steppe

Meadow harrier

Lerato

Noha

Ntsu ea maqhubu

Sebaka sa lepato

Ntsu ea khauta

Ntsu e mosela o mosweu

Lenong

Nko e ntšo

Lenong la Griffon

Saker Falcon

Phakoe ea peregine

Kestrel ea steppe

Crane ea Belladonna

Mobu oa mobu

Bustard

Bustard

Avdotka

Zuek leoatle

E tsitsitse

Karolelano

Moqhekelli

Motsamaisi

Curlew o tšesaane

Curlew e kholo

Sesepa se seholo

Thaba ea Tirkushka

Tirkushka steppe

O hlooho e ntsho

Chegrava

Tern e nyane

Klintukh

Leeba le le putswa

Sephooko

Sephooko sa mokhoabo

Sephooko sa Barn

Roller

Kingfisher e tloaelehileng

Lark

Hlooho e hlooho e khubelu

Shrike ea bohlooho

Pinki e khanyang

Moqibi-qabane

Khukhwane e hlooho e mosehla

Kinglet e hlooho e khubelu

Kamenka ea Sepanishe

Thothokiso ya majwe

Oatmeal e hlooho e ntšo

Bo-'mankhane

Seeta se seholo sa lipere

Shirokoeushka ea Europe

Letlalo la letlalo la mankhane

Longwing tloaelehileng

Ochis e utloile haholo

Ngoanana oa bosiu oa Brandt

Lebone la bosiu ba Tricolor

Moustached moth

Mokete o monyane oa mantsiboea

Mokete o mofubelu

Motsoako oa Ushan

Litlhapi le bophelo ba metsing

Moitlamo oa moitlami o mosoeu o mosoeu

Dolphin

Dolphin ea botlolo

Portpoise ea koung

Russia sturgeon

Spike

Stellgeon ea linaleli

Sturgeon ea Atlantic

Beluga

Setlhapi se sootho

Pere ea Leoatleng

Nalete ea leoatle e nko e telele

Gurnard

Goby ea metsero e mene

Bighead goby

Wrasse e tala

Shemaya Crimea

Barbel ea Crimea

Carp e tloaelehileng

Litlhapi tse nyane

Sekolopata sa Marsh

Lihahabi le linoha

Gecko ea Mediterranean

Jellus ea se nang molao

Mebala e mengata

Lizard thaba e potlakileng ea Crimea

Koporo e tloaelehileng

Noha e 'mala o mosehla

Noha ea Pallas

Noha ea mohlala

Linoha tsa masimong Puzanova

Limela

Khoeli ea Crescent

Bohobe bo tloaelehileng ba gingerbread

Noka ea pere

Li-kostenets tse ntšo

Lekhasi le tloaelehileng

Junipere e tloaelehileng

Monokotšoai oa yew

Pine ea Brutius

Arronik e nang le mapheo a masoeu

Sekepe sa leoatleng

Karoti ea lebopong

Erythematosus ea leoatle

Lehloa

Asparagus ea leoatle

E se eka khahla ea phula

Lefielo la boroki

Siberia Proleska

Safrone ea Pallas

Safrone Adam

Iris ea Siberia

Setlankana sa Mofumahali ke sa nnete

Orchis e bonahala

Asphodeline bosehla

Crimean Asphodelina

Crimean Eremurus

Sagebrush

Palesa ea lehlabathe

Litlama cap

Likomkomere tsa Crazy Spring

Sehloa se batang sa mariha se chitja

Licorice e hlobotseng

Lensisi tse nang le lifaha

Lierekisi

Birch e leketlileng

Kendyr ea Venice

Teligonum e tloaelehileng

Sage ea Meadow

Crimean e ntle

Prutnyak e tloaelehileng

Tsimbokhazma Dnieper

Ochanka ea Crimea

Felipeya khubelu

Colchicum

Tulip e nkhang hamonate

Sekhahla sa lebopong

Mountain violet

Cistus

Fumanopsis e boreleli

Phiri ea Crimea

Calamus e mosa

Rye e hlaha

Crimean hawthorn

Rowan Crimean

Pistachio e butsoitse

Crimean peony

Peony e nang le makhasi a masesaane

Li-mushroom

Truffle ea lehlabula

Champignon ea Bernard

Sponignon e kholo ea spore

Amanita Cesare

Li-mushroom tsa oyster

Boletus, boronse

Boletus ea borena

Mollo o mosoeu oa Starfire

Bofubelu ba lattice

Polypore e nang le lesela

Sekhele sa Polyporus

Sparassis e kobehileng

Hericium likorale

Lactose

Ginger e khubelu

Boletopsis e tšoeu e ntšo

Ramaria uviform

Lihokela

Lekala la Ekonomi le Matlotlo a Tlhaho la Rephabliki ea Crimea

  1. Phetolelo e felletseng ea Buka e Khubelu ea Rephabliki ea Crimea - liphoofolo
  2. Phetolelo e felletseng ea Buka e Khubelu ea Rephabliki ea Crimea - limela, algae, li-mushroom

Qetello

Crimea e bohlokoa haholo lefats'eng ka lebaka la paballo ea maemo a tlhaho. Karolong e ngoe le e ngoe ea sebaka seo ho na le libaka tseo tlhaho e lutseng e sa sebetsoe. Ho theoa ha Red Data Book ea Crimea ho tla sebeletsa ho sireletsa tlhaho, hape ho supa libaka tse tlokotsing ka ho fetesisa, hore botho bo ka nka mehato ea ho boloka le ho khutlisa lisebelisoa.

Leha ho na le maemo a matle a tlhaho, ho fokotseha ha baahi ba mefuta e meng ho ke ke ha khoneha kapa ho thata haholo ho e emisa. Empa boiteko bo kopanetsoeng bo ka leka ho ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo a mefuta e hlokang ts'ireletso.

Taxa e tlalehiloeng ho Red Data Book ea Crimea e fapana ka mekhahlelo ho latela boholo ba tšoso. Ka hona, maqephe a bonts'a limela le liphoofolo tse nyametseng, tse sa tloaelehang, tse nchafatsang. Sehlopha ka seng se na le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa ts'ireletso.

Tse ling tsa tsona ha li sa fumaneha naheng. Likopi tsa hoqetela li ile tsa beoa polokelong e sirelelitsoe. 'Me e sokela mefuta e meng. Ho netefatsa ts'ireletso, ho thibetsoe ke molao ho tsoma liphoofolo tse sirelelitsoeng. Ntle le moo, ho nkuoa mehato eohle e teng ho felisa tšokelo ea taxa le ho boloka maemo a tlhaho a Crimea.

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