Sebaka sa Caucasian

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Sebaka se ikhethileng se North Caucasus, se kenyelletsang sebaka sa khale ka ho fetisisa se sirelelitsoeng sa tlhaho le limela le liphoofolo tse hlollang. Sebaka sa Caucasus se na le mafapha a tšeletseng: Bophirimela, Boroa, Leboea, Bochabela, Khostinsky le Boroa-Bochabela. Sebakeng sena, libaka tse fapaneng tsa maemo a leholimo li kopantsoe ka boqhetseke, e leng: maemo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo le leholimo le leholimo le futhumetseng. Karolo e kholo ea sebaka seo ke pelo ea eona. E otlolla lik'hilomithara tse makholo 'me e na le bolelele bo phahameng ba limithara tse 3345 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Tlhōrō e ikhethang e bitsoa Tsakhvoa.

Litšobotsi tse akaretsang tsa pokello

Ka polokeho sebaka sa Caucasus se ka bitsoa mohlolo o mong oa tlhaho. Sebakeng sa eona ho na le palo e kholo ea mahaha le lehloa. Boikhohomoso ba sebaka seo ke mahaha a karst - libaka tse ka tlasa lefatše, tse ntseng li eketseha le ho feta ka lebaka la leaching ea majoe a qhibilihang. Hoo e ka bang 2% ea sebaka sohle sa polokelo se lula ho linoka le matša. Mehloli ea metsi e na le lintho tse ngata tse phelang ebile e khahla botle ba eona le ho ikhetha ha eona. Linoka tse potlakileng le tse potlakileng ka ho fetesisa ke Sochi, Shakhe, Belaya Zakan le Mzymta.

Sebaka sa polokelo North Caucasus se thehiloe ka 1924. Kamora lilemo tse 55, baemeli ba UNESCO ba nkile qeto ea ho kenyelletsa sebaka seo lenaneng la tikoloho. Kajeno pokello e nkuoa e le pokello ea lipatlisiso. Ntle le ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang, hammoho le ho boloka mefuta ea baemeli ba khale ba limela le liphoofolo, mesebetsi ea mahlale e etsoa ka mafolofolo sebakeng sa eona. Libaka tse ikhethileng li lumella bo-ramahlale ho sibolla lintlha tse ncha ka ho iphetola ha mefuta e fapaneng.

Sebaka sa Caucasian 'mapeng

Lipalesa le liphoofolo

Limela le liphoofolo tsa Caucasus Reserve li ruile ebile li fapane. Mefuta e fetang 3000 ea limela e ntse e hola sebakeng seo, har'a eona ho na le lifate le lihlahla tse 165, tse emeloang ke mefuta e 142 ea makhasi, 16 - e lulang e le setala ebile e le makhasi, le 7 - li-conifers.

Moemeli ea atileng ka ho fetisisa oa limela, tse atisang ho fumanoa sebakeng sa polokelo, ke monokotšoai yew. Nako ea bophelo ea lifate e fihlela lilemo tse 2500, bophara bo fihla ho limithara tse 4. Ka bomalimabe makhapetla, lipeo, linalete, monokotsoai esita le patsi li chefo.

Berry yew

Sebakeng sa polokelo u ka fumana limela tse thunyang tse thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu. Ka kakaretso, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 55 ea limela tse sa tloaelehang kapa tse kotsing ea ho fela. Sebaka sena se na le limela tse ngata tsa lelapa la heather, hammoho le li-mushroom, tseo ho tsona ho nang le mefuta e 720. Har'a tsona ke mehlala e hlasimollang e le kannete, baemeli ba ikhethang ba libaka tsa tropike le tsa tropike.

Kajeno liphoofolo tse latelang li lula sebakeng sa Caucasus Reserve: mefuta e 89 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, 248 - linonyana, 21 - litlhapi, 15 - lihahabi, 9 - li-amphibian, hammoho le cyclostomes, palo e kholo ea li-mollusk le likokoanyana tse fetang 10,000.

Baemeli ba baholo ka ho fetisisa

Baemeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba liphoofolo ke li-bison, likhama tse khubelu, libere tse sootho, likhama tsa Europe, lynx le chamois. Bison bonasus e thabela tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho baeti le basebeletsi ba libaka, hobane ho lumeloa hore serapa sena se entsoe ka kotloloho bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea bona. Liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang ha li bonoe hangata ke bahahlauli, hobane li khetholloa ka ho ela hloko le ho ba seli. Batho ba baholo ba leka ho qoba batho.

Nonyana

Likhama tse hlomphehang

Bere e sootho

Likhama tsa Europe tsa roe

Lynx

Chamois

Ka nako e ts'oanang, hangata ho feta batho ba fetang ka tsela le liphakoe. Liphakoe tsa Peregrine, grouse e ntšo ea Caucasus, manong a griffon a nkuoa e le baemeli ba hlahelletseng ba linonyana.

Phakoe ea peregine

Caucasian grouse e ntšo

Lenong la Griffon

Herpetofauna e emeloa ke newt ea Asia Minor, sefapano sa Caucasus le noha ea Kaznakov.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Shebella video: Why White People are Called Caucasian Illustrated (November 2024).