Sehlopha sa litoeba se na le palo e kholo ea baemeli ba fapaneng, empa se khahlisang ka ho fetesisa, se setle le se ikhethang ke capybara. Lebitso la bobeli la phoofolo ke capybara. Dinyantshi ke seka-aquatic mme ke tsona dipeba tse kgolo ho fetisisa polaneteng. Beng ka bona ba haufi-ufi ba liphoofolo ke lithaba le likhaka, hammoho le chinchillas, nutria le agouti. U ka kopana le capybara Amerika, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay le linaheng tse ling. Litoe le khetha ho lula lebopong la metsi, empa e seng holimo ho 1000 m ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Litšobotsi tse akaretsang tsa capybara
Ha u sheba ka lekhetlo la pele, capybara e shebahala joalo ka kolobe e kholo ea khaka. Batho ba baholo ba na le hlooho e kholo, thiba molomo e sephara, litsebe tse khuts'oane, mahlo a manyane le a phahameng. Capybaras e khetholloa ka 'mele o moholohali, maoto le matsoho a makhutšoane a qetellang ka menoana e metala. Tsena li na le manala a makhuts'oane empa a le matla haholo. Mofuta ona oa litoeba ha o na mohatla.
Capybara e hola ho fihla ho 60 cm ka bolelele, motho e moholo o fihla ho limithara tse 1,3 ka bolelele ba 'mele. Tsehali li kholoanyane, boima ba tsona bo ka ba ho tloha ho 34 ho isa ho 65 kg. Li-capybaras tsohle li na le meno ka likotoana tse 20.
Liphoofolo li rata ho sesa le ho qoela hantle. 'Mele oohle oa capybara o koahetsoe ke moriri o molelele, o thata. 'Mala oa phoofolo e anyesang e ka ba bosootho bo bosootho kapa bohlooho. Liphoofolo tse nyane li na le moriri o khanyang.
Capybara ke phoofolo e botsoalle, e ntle, e qabolang le e nang le tlhaho e fumanang puo e tšoanang le batho bohle.
Phepo ea liphoofolo le ho ikatisa
Capybaras ke limela tse jang limela, ka hona li ja litholoana le meroho, joang le makhasi a matala, lehlaka le lithollo, le limela tsa metsing. Capybara le eona e ka iphepa mantle a eona.
Maemong a mangata, bohlankana ba capybara bo etsahala ha phoofolo e fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 (hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 1.5). Ho tlolelana ha dinonyana ho etsahala mahareng a selemo ho isa mafelong a selemo ha sehla sa dipula se qala. Haeba liphoofolo li sebetsa hantle 'me li lula libakeng tse ruileng lisebelisoa, thobalano e ka eketseha.
E tšehali e tsoala lesea ka matsatsi a ka bang 120. Lesea le le leng ho isa ho a robeli le hlaha. Madinyane a hlaha ka boya mmeleng ya ona, mahlo a bulehileng le meno ohle. Bakeng sa likhoeli tse 3-4, liphoofolo li fepa lebese la mme, nako le nako li ja joang.
Capybara e phela joang?
Hobane phoofolo e seka-metsing, baemeli ba taelo ea litoeba ba khetha ho ba haufi le metsi. Maemo a matle a nkoa e le libaka tsa metsi, mabopo a linoka, mabalane, libaka tsa meru le libaka tse haufi le noka. Metsi a bapala sebaka se ikhethang bophelong ba capybara, kaha a etsa hore ho khonehe ho noa, ho sesa le ho ipatela sera ka motsotso o kotsi. Ha capybara e kenella ka nokeng kapa ka metsing, e theola mocheso oa 'mele oa eona. Sena se bohlokoa haholo hobane litšoelesa tsa mofufutso ha li etse mosebetsi oa ho fufuleloa.
Kamora ho sesa, capybaras e rata ho phomola le ho natefeloa ke lehola. Liphoofolo li matha hantle, li ka tsamaea kapele. Dinyantshi ha di dule di le bang. Ba ka ba le lelapa le leholo kapa ba lula mmoho le mokhethoa oa bona. Sehlopha ka seng se na le e tona e ka itšoarang hampe ho tse ling tse tona. Ke boikarabello ba "moetapele" ho tšoaea sebaka seo le ho netefatsa polokeho ea litho tsa lelapa. Bakeng sa sena, banna ba sebelisa litšoelesa tse sebaceous, tse itlotsang khahlanong le bakoang, lihlahla le limela, hammoho le moroto.
Bophelo ba capybara
Capybaras e phela nako e teletsana lapeng (ho fihlela lilemo tse 12); naheng, ha se hangata liphoofolo tse anyesang li phelang ho fihlela lilemo tse 10.
