Li-mushroom tsa Camelina li atile Europe mme batho ba bangata ba li khetha hore ba li je. Tatso ea li-mushroom ha e fapane haholo le tatso ea li-mushroom tse ling, monko o monate ke litholoana tse fokolang, o hopotsang apolekose. Ntho e khahlisang ka ho fetesisa ke thabo ea ho batla le taba ea hore li khahleha ka chebahalo ka lebaka la sebopeho sa tsona le 'mala oa lamunu.
Tlhaloso
Likatiba tsa likhekhe tsa lebese tsa safrone li hola ho fihla ho 12 cm ka bophara mme li bopehile joalo ka funnel ka bohale bo bonahalang bo kobehile ka hare lipapaling tse nyane. Ha lilemo li ntse li feta, li-convex (tse chitja kapa tse busitsoeng) tse nang le khatello ea maikutlo e bohareng, likepisi tsa li-mushroom li ba sebopehong sa funnel. Bokaholimo ba capu bo omme, empa bo ba mongobo (slimy) ha bo le metsi.
Ho linama tsa lamunu tse nang le nama, rantipole-lamunu, kapa capu e 'ngoe e lerootho ea apricot, hangata ho hlaha metsero e tsepamisitsoeng holimo, e pentiloeng mona le mane ka mabala a botala ba mohloaare.
Mmala oa lebese ke senotlolo sa ho khetholla likofi tsa lebese tsa safrone ha li bapisoa le li-mushroom tse ling. Li-mushroom li ntša rantipole e khanyang kapa lebese la lamunu le hlahang ho tsoa maling ka mor'a tšenyo kapa khaola. Mafahla a Camelina a tšoana ka 'mala, empa a bonahala a le mafubelu ho feta, a fetoha bofubelu / bopherese bo tebileng nakong ea metsotso e 10-30 kamora ho pepesetsoa moea.
Leoto la cap ea lebese la safrone le na le mabala. Ka hona, ha u kuta li-mushroom ho tsoa ho mycelium, etsa bonnete ba hore u khaola karolo ea kutu, eseng sekoaelo feela, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tseba hore na li-mushroom lia jeoa kapa che.
Ha u khaola e 'ngoe ea li-mushroom tsena, kamora nakoana e tla qala ho ntša lero la lebese la' mala o khanyang oa lamunu, e batlang e le fluorescent tlasa leseli. Jusi e siea letšoao matsohong kapa liphahlo haeba e kopana le tsona. Li-gill tsa fungus ena li lebisitsoe tlase le bolelele bo fapaneng, li na le 'mala o khanyang oa lamunu,' me li ba botala ka lilemo.
Kutu e matla, ho fihlela 70 mm ka bolelele, lamunu mefuteng e mecha. Likatiba le maoto li ba le 'mala o botala bo botala ha li ntse li tsofala kapa ha li senyehile. Khatiso ea spore e mosehla o mosehla.
Li-mushroom li kotuloa methating ea pele ea kholo, hobane likokoanyana li beha liboko ho tsona. Khaola 'mele ka halofo ha u ntse u bokana ho bona hore na ho na le ts'oaetso e iponahatsang e le mabala a maputsoa a lefifi le likonopo tsa li-mushroom. Ha li ntse li hola, 'mele ea litholoana e ba lerootho' me e ba kholo haholo, mehlala ea khale e tletse liboko ebile ha e na tatso.
Mefuta ea likepisi tsa lebese tsa safrone
Li-mushroom tse khubelu tsa lebese
Kepisi e na le boholo bo fapaneng, mefuteng e meng ea batho ba baholo e sa feteng 3 kapa 4 cm, empa hangata ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 10 cm bophara, mohato ona ha o feta hangata. Qalong, cap, e na le sebopeho se khonang, ebe ea boreleli, setsi se teba hanyane, mme qetellong se fetohe fanele. Bokaholimo ba capu ke matte, 'mala oa lamunu o bosootho bo nang le libaka tse sa bonahaleng haholo, kapele e ba botala bo nang le tinge e boputsoa le libaka tse botšo bo botšo. Lithako li koahetsoe ke li-mushroom tse nyane, hamorao li boreleli, li hokae.
Hymenophore e hlahisoa ka mokhoa o fokolang, 'mala oa lamunu o bosootho, hangata li-gill li bifurcated ho ea ho peduncle. Lero la eona la lebese leo e le ntšang le fetoha 'mala oa lamunu ha le senyehile,' me maemong a mang le batla le le lefubelu. Li-gill li fetoha tala ka botsofali.
Leoto la cylindrical le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2-4 le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 1.2-1.8 le na le 'mala o ts'oanang le' mala oa cap, kapa o batlang o le bobebe. Kutu e thata ho li-mushroom tse nyane, tse sekoti ebile li na le mafura ho tse holileng.
K'hapete e teteaneng, e tenya, e bosoeu bohareng le lamunu ho leba lehlakoreng e fana ka lero la lebese, rantipole-lamunu ka 'mala, empa kamora metsotso e mmalwa e fetoha e khubelu ea veine. Monko oa lero le monate, o litholoana, li-mushroom tse tala li monya hanyane ka tatso, empa ea nyamela nakong ea ho pheha.
Ginger e khubelu
'Mele ea litholoana e na le likapisi tse khonang ho kopana tse nang le karolo e bohareng ea "concave", e bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 4-7.5, bokaholimo ba cap, bo boreleli ebile boa manama,' me mathoko a eona a kobehile ho ea tlase, leha mushroom e ntse e hola. Mmala oa cap, e khubelu ea lebese la safrone e tsoa bopinking ho isa ho lamunu, ka linako tse ling e na le matheba a bohlooho kapa boputsoa bo botala, haholoholo moo bokaholimo bo senyehileng.
Hangata li-gill tse fumanehang li kopantsoe le pedicle mme li kopane le eona ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang. Ke li-burgundy tse bosootho bo bosootho bo boputsoa.
Kutu ea sekontiri e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2.0-3.5 le botenya ba lisenthimithara tse 1-2.Bokaholimo ba eona bo boreleli bo 'mala ho tloha bosehla bo bosehla bo bosehla ho isa bosehla bo sootho bo bobebe, ka linako tse ling ho na le likhechana tse sootho tse sootho. Nama e fapana ho tloha ho tiea ho isa brittle. Leotong, e boreleli ebile e boputsoa bo bosootho. Tlas'a cuticle ea cap, e bofubelu ba setene le bosootho bo sootho kaholimo ho mela.
Tatso ea li-mushroom tse khubelu e tloha ho e bobebe ho isa ho e babang hanyane. Ha e na monko o ikhethang.
Spores ho tloha ho selikalikoe ho ea ho ellipsoidal, boholo ba 7.9-9.5 x 8.0-8.8 µm. Li na le mekhabiso ea bokaholimo ho fihla ho 0,8 µm ka bolelele le reticulum e batlang e felletse e nang le likhakanyo tse sephara.
Basidia (lisele tsa spore) li cylindrical, li na le li-spores tse 'ne ebe li lekanya 50-70 x 9-11 µm.
Sefate sa ginger
Boholo ba cap, ea "li-mushroom" tsa "spruce" bo tloha lisentimithareng tse 3 ho isa ho tse 10, ka seoelo bo ka fihlang ho lisenthimithara tse 12 ka bophara, bo mosesane bohareng le ho chitja. Qalong, capu e na le mokokotlo, metse e meholo e thata. Ho tepella maikutlo ho bōpehileng joaloka fanele bohareng hamorao ho ba bataletse. Bokaholimo ba capu bo boreleli, bo mafura nakong ea leholimo le metsi 'me bo benya hanyane ha bo omme. Mmala wa yona o tloha ho tangerine ho ya bosootho bo mmala wa lamunu, botsho le botsho mahlakoreng a bosootho bo bosehla. 'Mala oa mehlala ea khale kapa kamora ho bata / serame o fetoha botala bo litšila kapa botala.
Letšoafo le letšo-letšo, le kang la arc le boreleli kapa le metshetshe ho tloha nameng e sootho ho isa ho ocher e bosootho, e hoketsoeng kutung. Li brittle ebile li kopantsoe le li-gill tse khuts'oane tse sa tloheng ka botlalo ho tloha hloohong ho ea ho peduncle hape le karolo e 'ngoe ea lekala e haufi le kutu. Ho li-mushroom tsa khale kapa ha ho senyeha, matheba a hlaha pele a le mafubelu a lefifi ebe a ba botala bo boputsoa. Khatiso ea spore ke palesa e patehileng.
Nako e telele, leoto la sekontiri, le bofubelu ba lamunu, le koahetsoe ke mabala. Bolelele ba eona ke ho tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 8, hangata ho feta lisenthimithara tse 10, bophara ke ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 1.5 cm. Botlaaseng, leoto le thatafetse hanyane mme le na le mokoti kahare.
Jusi ea lebese qalong e khubelu ea rantipole mme e nka 'mala oa burgundy nakong ea metsotso e 10-30. Nama e bokoa le bo putswa bo bosehla hangata e tletse ka diboko. Haeba li-mushroom tsa phaene li sehiloe kapa li robehile, e ba khubelu ea pele, ebe burgundy mme kamora lihora tse 'maloa e tala e litšila. 'Mele o nkha haholo joalo ka monko oa litholoana, qalong o na le tatso e bobebe, empa o salla hanyane-hanyane, o babile kapa o batla o fofonela.
Li-mushroom tsa phaene
Li-mushroom tsa phaene li na le sekoaelo sa rantipole-lamunu ho tloha mokokotlong ho isa sebopehong sa vase, se hola ka lilemo mme se hlahisa khatello ea maikutlo e bohareng. Mefuteng ea bacha, e kobehile, e bophara ba cm, 4-14 cm, hangata e bonts'a mela e lefifi ea lamunu kapa mehele e meholo ea li-fibrils tse bobebe. Katiba e boreleli, e theteha ebile e na le viscous ha e le metsi, hangata e omme. Ha e senyehile, cap e fetoha e tala.
Fungus e na le likhahla tse arohaneng habonolo. Li theoha tlase ea kutu ea squat ea lamunu, e atisang ho ba le mokoti kahare, bolelele ba 3 ho isa ho 8 cm le botenya ba 1 ho 2 cm, e otlolohileng ebile e le cylindrical kapa e thellela tlase. Mmala oa hymenophore qalong o mosoeu, ebe o pinki-o-orange o bobebe, ka li-mushroom tsa khale e ba lamunu e lefifi. Haeba li senyehile, li-gill li fetoha tse tala.
'Mele oa fungus o ba botala bo lefifi ha o senyehile. Li-mushroom tse ncha tsa phaene li hlahisa lero le khubelu la lamunu kapa lebese le sa fetoleng 'mala.
Nama ea cap le maoto a li-mushroom tse nyane tsa phaene li crispy, li-mushroom li robeha ka lerata. Nama e soeufetse ka mela e 'mala o bofubelu-lamunu le matheba ao ho hlahisoang lero la lebese.
Monko oa li-mushroom ha o hlake, tatso ha e hlonehe hanyane. Ha ho na lesale kapa lesira. Spores 8-11 × 7--9 µm, e nang le lithapo tse hokahaneng.
Li-mushroom tse shebahalang joaloka li-mushroom (tsa bohata)
Leqhubu le pinki
E loma hampe ho feta pepere ea cayenne. Tatso e monko o feteletseng ea li-mushroom tse tala e lebisa ho blist lelemeng. Bangoli ba bang ba tlaleha hore mofuta ona o chefo ka ho felletseng kapa o baka "gastroenteritis e bolaeang". Mokelikeli o ntšitsoeng le lero le petelitsoeng la 'mele ea litholoana, ha e kenoa ka tlasa letlalo la senqanqana, e sitisa ho hema, e baka ho holofala mme qetellong ea shoa.
Matšoao a atisang ho hlaha kamora ho ja li-mushroom tse tala a kenyelletsa:
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlatsa;
- lets'ollo le matla le qalang nako e ka etsang hora kamora tšebeliso.
Motsoako ona o felloa ke metsi, o lebisa mesifa ea mesifa le ho senya ho potoloha ha mali. Gastroenteritis e rarolla ntle le kalafo matsatsing a 'maloa.
Leha ho na le litlaleho tsa chefo, li-mushroom tse pinki li lokisoa naheng ea Finland, Russia le linaheng tse ling tse ka leboea le bochabela tsa Europe, li phehiloe ka mouoane, li bolokiloe ka metsing matsatsi a 'maloa kapa li khekhe ebile li ratoa ka lebaka la tatso ea tsona e hlabang. Naheng ea Norway li halikiloe ebe li eketsoa kofi.
Miller e kholo kapa ea papillary
Kepisi e khubame ka sefahleho 'me e na le sefuba se senyenyane bohareng ba nama e nama, e bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 9.' Mala oa fungus o sootho-sootho kapa o sootho. Likatiba tse tšehla tsa mehlala e seng e butsoitse li omme. 'Mala oa li-gill ke beige e bobebe, e khubelu ka mor'a nako.
Kutu e soeufetse, e sekoti kahare, e maqhubu, e bolelele ba 3,7 cm, ka li-mushroom tsa khale e fumana 'mala oa cap. Makgapetla ha a na monko, o mosweu, o bokoa, o teteane. Lefifi ha le senyehile. Lebese le soeufetseng ha le fetole 'mala moeeng, le latsoeha hamonate,' me tatso e bohloko ebile e bohloko. Li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng tsa lebese tsa papillary li nkha joaloka furu e ncha kapa coconut.
Lero le bohloko la lebese le ama tatso ea sejana, empa ha le etse hore li-mushroom li chefo. Lactarius e kholo e ineloa ka metsing matsatsi a mararo ka liphetoho tse etsahalang khafetsa metsing, e nōkiloeng ka letsoai le ka asene.
Makhapetla ha a tlase boleng ba khalori ho nama, a na le fiber, livithamini, liprotheine, macro le li-microelements. Motho o khora kapele, boima ba 'mele bo lula bo sa fetohe.
Miller ea nkhang hamonate
Li-mushroom li na le tatso e ncha ea 'mela le monko o monate oa kokonate. Lebese le nkhang hamonate, le jeoang ka tloaelo. Lero le lesoeu la lebese le bohloko ebile le hlaba ka thata. E loketse lijo kamora ho inela metsing a batang le letsoai nako e telele. Li jeoa hape li halikiloe hammoho le russula kapa podgruzdki. Ha e omisitsoe, milkweed e nkhang hamonate e chefo.
Li-gill tse sa khaotseng le tse tšesaane li hokahane le leoto, li 'mala oa nama,' me ha li robehile, li ntša lero le leholo la lebese. Sekoaelo se boputsoa ba 'mele, se koahetsoeng ke lipapatso tse nyane, se senyenyane, se boreleli ka lilemo, funnel e teba bohareng. Letlalo le omme ebile ha le phatlalatsoe.
Smooth, bakoang bo hlephileng bo bobebe ho feta cap, e ka bang bolelele bo lekanang le bophara ba cap, e sekoti kahare. Makgapetla a nang le monko o monate wa kokonate a masweu, a a teneha, a bonolo, a foreshe, a siea tatso e bohale. Ha e na lero le lengata la lebese le lesoeu ha le fetole 'mala moeeng.
Moo li-mushroom li melang teng
Ka tlhaho, li-mushroom tse ngata li ts'oana le li-mushroom. Ha ho etsoa qeto ea hore na ea jeoa kapa che, sebaka sa pokello sea tsotelloa. Li-mushroom tsa 'nete li hola feela tlasa lifate tsa phaene. Lebaka ke hore mycelium eo li-mushroom li tsoang ho eona e khomaretse feela metso ea lifate tsa phaene (lifate tsa Europe). Mofuta ona o theha khokahano ea mycorrhizal (symbiosis) le lifate tsa phaene tse hlahisitsoeng. Haeba u bona ho hong hoo u nahanang hore ke li-mushroom tse melang moo ho se nang lifate tsa phaene, u se ke ua khetha kapa ua ja li-mushroom tsena, kaha li ka ba chefo.
Nako ea pokello
Li-gingerbreads li hola maemong a leholimo a batang mme hangata li fumanoa ka nako ea hoetla. Batho ba khethang li-mushroom ba bokella li-mushroom le serame ha lifate li se li lahlehetsoe ke makhasi le li-mushroom li ipatile tlas'a eona. Ka hona, ba phahamisa makhasi ka molamu, ho seng joalo li-mushroom li ke ke tsa hlokomeloa.
Likarolo tse molemo
Li-Ryzhik li tšoana le meroho le litholoana ka har'a li-multivitamine. Li jeoa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba pono, letlalo le moriri. Li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa tsa li-mushroom ke tse 75-80% tse monyang. Sebopeho sa li-mushroom tsa amino acid ha se tlase ho liprotheine tsa liphoofolo. Batho ba boetse ba ja likepisi tse ncha tsa lebese tsa safrone ho fumana tatso ea tlhaho le limatlafatsi ntle le ho pheha.
Litlhaloso
Ho na le lipelaelo tse fokolang. Likarolo tse kholo tsa likepisi tsa lebese tsa safrone:
- baka ho bipetsoa;
- ho fokola ha mesifa;
- fokotsa molumo ka kakaretso;
- mpefatsa cholecystitis le pancreatitis;
- theola acidity ea lero gastric;
- ka bonngwe e sa mamellehe.
Sehlahisoa ha se jeoe kamora ho tlosa gallbladder. Li-Ryzhiks li tla ntša kotsi haeba li ka ferekanngoa le li-mushroom tsa bohata tse ka ntle. Liphello tsa tšebeliso:
- bohlanya;
- chefo e bolaeang.
Camelina e bokelloa ha ba utloisisa mefuta ea li-mushroom.
Li-mushroom tse ncha li na le lik'hilojule tse tlase, li-mushroom tse letsoai le tse khethiloeng li na le phepo. Batho ba nonneng haholo ha ba eletsoe ho pheha li-mushroom tse phehiloeng ka brine kapa marinade.
