Patlisiso ea Geoecological

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Bakeng sa ho lekola boemo ba tikoloho, ho hlokahala hore u khanne lithuto tsa jioloji. Li reretsoe ho hlola litaba tsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa batho le tlhaho. Ts'ebetso ena e lekola lintlha tse latelang:

  • liphello tsa mesebetsi anthropogenic;
  • boleng le maemo a bophelo ba batho;
  • lisebelisoa tsa polanete li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o utloahalang joang.

Bohlokoa ba mantlha lithutong tsena ke tšusumetso tikolohong ea tlholeho ea mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ilafalo, ka lebaka la hore bongata ba lik'hemik'hale le metsoako li bokellana ka har'a biosphere. Nakong ea ho lekola, litsebi li theha libaka tse sa tloaelehang le ho tseba libaka tse silafetseng ka ho fetesisa, hape le ho bona hore na mohloli oa tšilafalo ke ofe.

Likarolo tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa geoecological

Bakeng sa ho etsa lithuto tsa jioloji, ho hlokahala hore u nke lisampole bakeng sa tlhahlobo:

  • metsi (a ka tlasa lefatše le a holim'a metsi);
  • mobu;
  • sekoahelo sa lehloa;
  • limela;
  • sediment e ka tlase ho matamo.

Litsebi li tla etsa lipatlisiso le ho lekola boemo ba tikoloho le tikoloho ea tsona. Russia, sena se ka etsoa Ufa, St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Moscow le metseng e meng e meholo.

Kahoo, nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lipatlisiso tsa geoecological, boemo ba tšilafalo ea moea le sepakapaka le metsi, mobu le mohopolo oa lintho tse fapaneng tikolohong ea lefatše li lekoa.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore, ka kakaretso, baahi ba na le moelelo o fokolang oa liphetoho tikolohong haeba ts'ilafalo e etsahala kahare ho litekanyetso tse lumellehang. Sena ha se ame boiketlo le bophelo bo botle ka tsela efe kapa efe. Ke lithuto tsa jioloji tse bonts'ang mathata a tikoloho a teng tikolohong eo.

Mekhoa ea lipatlisiso tsa Geoecological

Mekhoa e fapaneng e sebelisoa ho khanna lithuto tsa tikoloho:

  • sebōpeho sa lefatše;
  • lik'hemik'hale;
  • mokhoa oa sefofane;
  • X-ray fluorescent;
  • ho etsa mohlala
  • tekolo ea litsebi;
  • ponelopele, jj.

Bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa geoecological, lisebelisoa tse ncha li sebelisoa, 'me mosebetsi oohle o etsoa ke litsebi tse tšoanelehang haholo, tse u lumellang ho tseba ka nepo boemo ba tikoloho le ho bona lintho tse silafatsang tikoloho. Tsena tsohle nakong e tlang li tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho hantle le ho beha mabaka mesebetsing ea moruo sebakeng se itseng sa bolulo, moo mehlala ea metsi, mobu, jj.

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