Tšilafalo ea motlakase ke phello ea nts'etsopele ea tsoelo-pele ea batho, e lematsang tikoloho eohle. Tšilafalo ea mofuta ona e qalile ho etsahala kamora ho qaptjoa ha Nikola Tesla ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ho se seng se ntseng se fetoha. Ka lebaka leo, tikoloho e na le tšusumetso e mpe ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, liteishene tsa thelevishene le seea-le-moea, likhoele tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa mahlale, X-ray le lisebelisoa tsa laser, hammoho le mehloli e meng ea ts'ilafalo.
Boikemisetso ba tšilafalo ea motlakase
Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa mehloli, ho hlaha tšimo ea motlakase oa motlakase. E thehiloe ke tšebelisano-mmoho ea 'mele e mengata ea masimong le ea dipole e nang le tefiso ea motlakase. Ka lebaka leo, maqhubu a fapaneng a thehoa sebakeng:
- maqhubu a seea-le-moea;
- mahlaseli a kotsi;
- ts'oaetso;
- telele haholo;
- thata;
- X-ray;
- terahertz;
- gamma;
- lebone le bonahalang.
Tšimo ea motlakase e khetholloa ka mahlaseli le bolelele ba bokahohle. Ha u tsoa hole le mohloli, mahlaseli a kotsi a ile a fokotsoa haholoanyane. Leha ho le joalo, tšilafalo e namela sebakeng se seholo.
Ho hlaha ha mehloli ea tšilafalo
Semelo sa motlakase o nang le motlakase haesale se le lefatšeng. E khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea bophelo, empa, ka ho ba le phello ea tlhaho, ha e senye tikoloho. Kahoo, batho ba ka pepesetsoa mahlaseli a motlakase, ba sebelisa majoe a bohlokoa le a bohlokoa haholo mesebetsing ea bona.
Kamora hore bophelo ba indasteri bo qale ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke motlakase, 'me bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi - boenjiniere ba motlakase, matla a radiation a eketsehile. Sena se lebisitse ho hlaha ha maqhubu a bolelele bo joalo, a neng a le sieo tlhahong pele. Ka lebaka leo, sesebelisoa sefe kapa sefe se sebelisang motlakase ke mohloli oa tšilafalo ea motlakase.
Ka ho hlaha ha mehloli ea tšilafalo ea anthropogenic, likarolo tsa motlakase o qalile ho ba le tšusumetso e mpe bophelong ba motho le tlhahong ka kakaretso. Ke kamoo ho makatsang ho tsuba ha motlakase ho nang le motlakase ho hlahileng. E ka fumanoa libakeng tse bulehileng, kahare le kantle ho toropo le ka matlung.
Kameho tikolohong
Tšilafalo ea motlakase e hlahisa tšokelo tikolohong, kaha e na le tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong. Hore na e etsahala joang hantle ha ho tsejoe hantle, empa radiation e ama sebopeho sa lera la lisele tsa lintho tse phelang. Pele ho tsohle, metsi a silafala, thepa ea ona ea fetoha, mme mathata a ts'ebetsong a ba teng. Hape, radiation e liehisa nchafatso ea lisele tsa limela le liphoofolo, e lebisa ho fokotseheng ha pholoho le keketseho ea batho ba shoang. Ntle le moo, radiation e kenya letsoho kholisong ea liphetoho tse bang teng liphatseng tsa lefutso.
Ka lebaka la mofuta ona oa tšilafalo limela, boholo ba kutu, lipalesa, litholoana lia fetoha le sebopeho sa tsona lia fetoha. Mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo, ha e pepesetsoa tšimong ea motlakase, kholo le kholo lia fokotseha, 'me mabifi a eketseha. Sistimi ea bona ea methapo ea kutlo e na le bothata, metabolism ea khathatseha, ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa ea senyeha, ho fihlela ho hloka thari. Tšilafalo e boetse e kenya letsoho pherekanong ea palo ea mefuta ea baemeli ba fapaneng ka har'a tikoloho e le 'ngoe ea tikoloho.
Molao oa tsamaiso
Ho fokotsa boemo ba tšilafalo ea motlakase o nang le motlakase, ho sebelisoa melaoana ts'ebetsong ea mehloli ea radiation. Tabeng ena, ho thibetsoe ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nang le maqhubu a kaholimo kapa ka tlase ho mekhahlelo e lumelletsoeng. Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse hlahisang maqhubu a motlakase li behiloe leihlo ke litsi tsa naha le tsa machabeng, mekhatlo ea taolo le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo.
