Tikoloho ea batho Ke mahlale a ithutang kamano ea batho, sechaba, motho ea nang le tlhaho. Lintlha tse latelang li nkuoa:
- - boemo ba 'mele oa motho;
- - tšusumetso ea tlhaho ho mmuso le boiketlo ba batho;
- - Tsamaiso ea tikoloho;
- - ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba baahi.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ecology ea batho ke taeo e nyane haholo. Likopano le lisemina tsa pele sebakeng sena li qalile ho etsahala ka li-1980.
Bohloeki le tikoloho ea batho
O mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoahali eo tikoloho ea motho e e nkang ke ho ithuta bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Litsebi li nahana ka matla a bophelo bo botle a hlokometse sebaka sa bolulo sa batho, maemo a tlhaho a tikoloho le maemo a moruo.
Likarolong tse fapaneng tsa polanete, ho thehiloe maemo a ikhethang a tlhaho, mofuta o itseng oa maemo a leholimo o theoa ka puso e itseng ea mocheso le mongobo. Ho latela sebopeho, batho ba lulang sebakeng sena ba ikamahantse le tikoloho. Ho fallela sebakeng se seng, leha e le ka nako e khuts'oane feela, liphetoho li etsahala 'meleng oa motho, boemo ba bophelo boa fetoha,' me motho o tlameha ho tloaela sebaka se secha. Ntle le moo, ke libaka tse itseng feela tsa maemo a leholimo le maemo a tlhaho a loketseng batho ba bang.
Tikoloho ea batho - ecology
Ho phela sebakeng se itseng, liketsahalo tse ling tsa tlhaho li khona ho susumetsa boemo ba 'mele. Ecology ea motho e nka lintlha tsa tikoloho tse nang le tšusumetso e tobileng bophelong ba baahi. Bophelo bo botle ba batho bo its'etleha ho eona.
Ka har'a moralo oa taeo ena, mathata a lebatooa le a lefats'e a amang sechaba a nkuoa. Maemong a taba ena, ho nahanoa ka mokhoa oa bophelo oa baahi ba litoropo le mesebetsi ea baahi ba mahaeng. Taba ea ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba motho e nka sebaka se ikhethang.
Mathata a tikoloho ea batho
Taeo ena e na le mesebetsi e mengata:
- - tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa batho;
- - theho ea litlaleho tsa bongaka;
- - tlhahlobo ea boemo ba tikoloho;
- - ho khetholla libaka tse nang le tikoloho e silafetseng;
- - Boikemisetso ba libaka tse nang le tikoloho e ntle.
Hajoale, ecology ea motho ke saense ea bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, katleho ea eona ha e so sebelisoe ka mafolofolo, empa nakong e tlang taeo ena e tla thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo le bophelo ba batho ba fapaneng.
