Mathata a lefatše la liphoofolo, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho le tsona a lokela ho lebisoa ho mathata a lefatše a tikoloho. Liphoofolo li nka karolo phepong ea biotic ea matla le lintho lefatšeng. Lintho tsohle tse ling tsa tikoloho le tikoloho ea tsona li ipapisitse le botsitso ba liphoofolo. Bothata ba ho fokotseha ha palo ea liphoofolo ha bo etsahale feela hobane ekoloji e ntse e mpefala, empa hape hobane batho ba e sebelisa e le lijo.
Ka tlhaho, ho hlokahala bohle baemeli ba liphoofolo: likokoanyana tse nyane, tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le liphoofolo tse kholo tsa leoatleng. Ha ho na mefuta e kotsi e ka felisoang. Ke palo feela ea liboseleise le tse senyang litoeba tse hlokang ho laoloa.
Lisosa tsa mathata a tikoloho ea liphoofolo
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a etsang hore eseng feela ho fokotseha ha mefuta, empa le ho fela ha bona ho etsahale:
- ho senyeha ha libaka tsa liphoofolo;
- ho bolaea liphoofolo haholo eseng feela bakeng sa lijo;
- ho tsamaisa liphoofolo tse ling ho li isa kontinenteng tse ling;
- ho bolaea liphoofolo bakeng sa boithabiso;
- ho bolaea liphoofolo ka boomo;
- tšilafalo ea libaka tsa liphoofolo;
- tšenyo ea limela tseo liphoofolo li iphepang ka tsona;
- tšilafalo ea metsi ao liphoofolo li a noang;
- Mello ea meru;
- tšebeliso ea liphoofolo moruong;
- tšusumetso e mpe ea libaktheria tsa likokoana-hloko.
Ha sebaka seo liphoofolo li lulang ho sona, ekaba moru, lehoatata, kapa makhulo, li fetoha, liphoofolo li tlameha ho ikamahanya le mokhoa o mocha oa bophelo, li fumane mehloli e mecha ea lijo, kapa li fallele libakeng tse ling. Baemeli ba bangata ba liphoofolo ha ba phele ho fumana lehae le lecha. Sena sohle se lebisa lefung la ba seng bakae feela, esita le makholo, empa ho nyamela ha baemeli ba likete tsa lefats'e la liphoofolo.
U ka boloka liphoofolo joang?
Batho ba bangata ba tseba ka bothata ba ho timetsoa ha liphoofolo, kahoo ba ka mafolofolo ameha ka ho sireletsa liphoofolo. O mong oa mekhatlo e meholohali ea pholoso ea liphoofolo lefatšeng ke Greenpeace. Linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e ho na le likaroloana tsa lehae hore liphoofolo li ka bolokoa boemong bo itseng ba lehae. Ho phaella moo, ho hlokahala hore u sebetse ka litsela tse latelang:
- theha mehloli eo maemo a tlhaho a bophelo a ka bang teng ho eona;
- tlhophiso ea libaka tsa polokelo - libaka moo liphoofolo li sirelelitsoeng teng;
- ho thehoa ha mehloli - li sebetsa nako e itseng, ehlile li ts'oana le lipolokelo;
- tlhophiso ea lirapa tsa tlhaho tsa naha.
