Mathata a tikoloho Japane

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Japane e fapane le linaha tse ling ka hore e lihlekehlekeng tse ngata tse sebakeng sa ts'isinyeho ea lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, ena ke naha e tsoetseng pele haholo ka mahlale a morao-rao lefatšeng.

Likarolo tsa mofuta oa Japane

Karolo e ka sehloohong e khethollang naha ena ke ts'ebetso ea eona e phahameng ea litšisinyeho tsa lefatše. Litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tse ka bang 1 500 li etsahala mona ka selemo. Bongata ba tsona ha li senyehe, empa li utluoa ke batho.

Moru o ntlafalitsoe hantle Japane. Meru e koahela karolo e fetang 60% ea naha. Ka kakaretso, ho tsejoa mefuta e fetang 700 ea lifate le litlama tse 3,000. Lihlekehleke li koahetsoe ke mefuta eohle ea meru - e tsoakaneng, e kopaneng le e makatsang. Sebopeho sa moru se fapane lihlekehlekeng tse fapaneng tsa Japane.

Lihlekehleke tsa Japane ha li na kamano le naha, ka hona, ho liphoofolo tsa naha ena ho na le li-endemics - libopuoa tse phelang le limela tse tšoaeang sebaka se itseng feela. Ka kakaretso, limela le liphoofolo li ruile haholo mona.

Tlhaloso ea sistimi ea tikoloho

Boemo ba tikoloho le Japane bo fetohile ho latela nako ea nts'etsopele, hammoho le lintlha tsa kantle. Tšenyo e kholo e ileng ea oela naha nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše e ile ea tlisa mmuso lintšing tsa bophelo. Sebakeng sa litoropo tsa Japane tsa Hiroshima le Nagasaki, libomo tsa nyutlelie li ile tsa phatloha, tse ileng tsa beha tšilafalo ea radiation ea libaka tsena.

Bakeng sa ho khutlisa meralo ea motheo le ho phahamisa maemo a bophelo kamora lehloeo la bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, Japane e nkile mehato e sa kenyelletseng ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Mechini ea matla a nyutlelie, litsela tse kholo li hahiloe, mme mosebetsi o mongata o entsoe ho theha meralo ea motheo ea lipalangwang. Phello e bile ho senyeha ha maemo a tikoloho le tšilafalo e matla ea tikoloho.

Kaha ba boholong Japane ba ne ba tseba ka tikoloho e ntseng e senyeha le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea lihlekehleke, ba ile ba amohela molao o mocha oa tikoloho ka 1970. Mokhoa o ntlafalitsoeng oa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le ts'ireletso ea ona khahlano le anthropogenic o tsitsisitse boemo.

Mathata a sejoale-joale a ecology ea Japane

Kajeno, lihlekehleke tsa Japane li na le mathata a mantlha a tikoloho: tšilafalo ea moea metseng e meholo e tsoang likhase tse tsoang ka koloing, ho lahla litšila tsa ka tlung, le ho fella ha metsi metsing a bohlokoa.

Mesebetsi ea indasteri le ea mahlale ea Japane ea sejoale-joale ha e reretsoe feela tsoelo-pele ea mahlale, empa le ho sireletsa tikoloho. Kajeno ho na le tekano lipakeng tsa nts'etsopele ea mahlale le ts'ireletso ea tlhaho. Baenjiniere ba Japane ba kenya letsoho haholo phihlelong ea lefats'e ea mahlale a ho boloka matla. Jwalo ka karolo ya ntwa ya moya o hlwekileng, dienjini tsa makoloi tse tsoetseng pele le ho feta li ntse li ntlafatsoa, ​​lipalangoang tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete tse tsamaeang ka motlakase (likoloi tsa motlakase) lia hlahisoa.

Mesebetsi ea tikoloho Japane le eona e ama litaba tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo a lefatše. Naha e nka karolo ho Leano la Kyoto - tokomane e mabapi le phokotso ea moea o tsoang moeeng, hammoho le lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse tlatsetsang nts'etsopele ea phello ea sethopo lefatšeng.

Ka lebaka la tšisinyeho e phahameng ea tikoloho tikolohong eo, Japane e lula e le kotsing ea ts'ilafalo e matla le e sa laoleheng ea tikoloho. Bopaki ba sena ke ts'isinyeho ea lefatše e etsahetseng ka la 11 Hlakubele 2011. Ka lebaka la ho thothomela, litanka tsa theknoloji ea setsi sa matla a nyutlelie sa Fukushima-1 li senyehile, moo mahlaseli a kotsi a ileng a tsoa. Semelo se nang le mahlaseli a kotsi sebakeng sa kotsi se feta boholo bo lumelloang makhetlo a robeli.

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