Indasteri ea mashala ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse kholo tsa moruo oa linaha tse ngata tsa lefats'e. Mashala a sebelisoa e le mafura, bakeng sa tlhahiso ea thepa ea moaho, morakeng le indastering ea lik'hemik'hale. Ho ntšoa ha eona, ho e sebetsana le ho e sebelisa ho lebisa tšilafalong ea tikoloho.
Bothata ba merafo ea mashala
Mathata a mangata a tikoloho le tikoloho a qala le nakong ea ho hula lirafshoa. E rafshoa merafong, 'me lintho tsena lia phatloha, kaha ho na le monyetla oa ho hotetsa mashala. Hape, nakong ea mosebetsi ka sekhukhu, likarolo tsa mobu lia lula, ho na le kotsi ea ho putlama, ho hoholeha hoa mobu ho ba teng. Ho qoba sena, likheo tse tsoang moo mashala a epiloeng li tlameha ho tlatsoa ka lisebelisoa tse ling le majoe. Nakong ea merafo ea mashala, libaka tsa tlhaho lia fetoha, sekoaelo sa mobu sea khathatseha. Ha ho na bothata ba ts'enyeho ea limela, hobane pele ho etsoa lintho tsa khale, ho hlokahala hore ho hloekisoe sebaka.
Tšilafalo ea metsi le moea
Ha mashala a rafshoa, moea oa methane o ka hlaha, o silafatsang sepakapaka. Likarolo tsa molora le metsoako e chefo, lintho tse tiileng le tse nang le moea li kena moeeng. Hape, tšilafalo ea sepakapaka e etsahala nakong ea ha ho chesoa mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale.
Merafo ea mashala e kenya letsoho tšilafatsong ea mehloli ea metsi sebakeng seo peeletso e leng ho sona. Lintho tse nang le chefo, lintho tse tiileng le liasiti li fumanoa metsing a ka tlasa lefatše, linokeng le matšeng. Ba fetola lik'hemik'hale tsa metsi, ba a etsa hore a se tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho nooa, ho hlapa le ts'ebeliso ea lapeng. Ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea libaka tsa metsi, limela le liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo li shoa, 'me mefuta e sa tloaelehang e haufi le ho timela.
Liphello tsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho
Liphetho tsa indasteri ea mashala ha se tšilafalo feela ea tikoloho, empa hape le phello e mpe ho batho. Mehlala e seng mekae feela ea tšusumetso ena:
- phokotso ya tebello ya bophelo ya batho ba dulang dibakeng tsa merafo ya mashala;
- keketseho ea ketsahalo ea anomalies le pathologies;
- keketseho ea mafu a methapo le mafu.
Indasteri ea mashala e ntse e tsoela pele linaheng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e, empa lilemong tsa morao tjena batho ba ntse ba fetohela mehloling e meng ea matla, hobane tšenyo e tlisoang ke ts'ebeliso le ts'ebeliso ea diminerale ena e kholo haholo. Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ts'ilafalo ea tikoloho, ho a hlokahala ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ena le ho sebelisa mahlale a sireletsehileng.
