Ho na le mathata a mangata a tikoloho Ukraine, mme a maholo ke tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Palo e kholo ea likhoebo tsa indasteri e sebetsa ka har'a naha, e leng mohloli oa tšilafalo. Hape, temo, bongata bo boholo ba lithōle le litšila tse tiileng tsa lapeng li baka kotsi tikolohong.
Tšilafalo ea moea
Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, metallurgical, mashala, matla, likhoebo tse ahang mochini le ts'ebeliso ea likoloi, lintho tse kotsi li lokolloa moeeng:
- li-hydrocarbon;
- etella pele;
- sebabole dioxide;
- carbon monoxide;
- naetrojene dioxide.
Sebaka se silafetseng ka ho fetesisa toropong ea Kamenskoye. Dnepr, Mariupol, Kryvyi Rih, Zaporozhye, Kiev, jj le tsona ke tse ling tsa libaka tsa bolulo tse nang le moea o litšila.
Tšilafalo ea Hydrosphere
Naha e na le mathata a maholo ka mehloli ea metsi. Linoka le matša a mangata li silafalitsoe ke metsi a litšila a malapeng le a indasteri, lithōle, pula ea asiti. Hape, matamo, libaka tsa motlakase oa motlakase le meaho e meng li jara meroalo ea metsi, mme sena se lebisa phetohong mebusong ea linoka. Lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea metsi le likhoerekhoere tse sebelisoang ke lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba li siiloe ke nako haholo, ke ka lebaka leo likotsi, ho dutla le ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea lisebelisoa li atisang ho ba teng. Sisteme ea tlhoekiso ea metsi ha e na boleng bo holimo, ka hona, pele e sebelisoa, e tlameha ho hlatsuoa ka litlatsetso kapa bonyane ka ho belisoa.
Metsi a silafalitsoeng a metsi a Ukraine:
- Dnieper;
- Li-Donets tsa Seversky;
- Kalmius;
- Bug Bophirimela.
Ho senyeha ha mobu
Bothata ba ts'enyeho ea mobu bo nkuoa bo potlakile joalo. Ebile, mobu oa Ukraine o nonne haholo, kaha boholo ba naha bo koahetsoe ke lefats'e le letšo, empa ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e fetelletseng ea temo le tšilafalo, mobu o felile. Litsebi li hlokomela hore selemo le selemo tsoalo ea fokotseha 'me botenya ba lera la humus boa fokotseha. Ka lebaka leo, sena se lebisa liphellong tse latelang:
- khoholeho ea mobu;
- letsoai la mobu;
- khoholeho ea mobu ke metsi a ka tlase ho lefatše;
- timetso ea tikoloho.
Ha se mathata ohle a tikoloho ea Ukraine a boletsoeng kaholimo. Mohlala, naha e na le bothata bo boholo ka litšila tsa malapeng, ho rengoa ha meru le tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea limela. Liphetho tsa ho phatloha setsing sa matla a nyutlelie sa Chernobyl li ntse li le bohlokoa. Ho ntlafatsa maemo a tikoloho ka hara naha, ho a hlokahala ho etsa liphetoho moruong, ho sebelisa mahlale a bolokang tikoloho le ho etsa liketso tsa tikoloho.
