Kuban ke noka e phallang naheng ea Russia, North Caucasus, 'me bolelele ba eona ke 870 km. Sebakeng seo noka e phallelang Leoatleng la Azov, ho thehoa ha noka ea Kuban ho thehiloe ka boemo bo phahameng ba mongobo le marulelo. Puso ea sebaka sa metsi e fapane ka lebaka la hore Kuban e phalla ka bobeli lithabeng le thoteng. Boemo ba noka ha bo angoe ke tlhaho feela, empa le tšusumetso ea lintho tse ling:
- Ho tsamaisa ka sekepe;
- likhoele tsa matlo le litšebeletso tsa sechaba;
- mantle a liindasteri;
- indasteri ea temo.
Mathata a puso ea noka
E 'ngoe ea mathata a tikoloho ea Kuban ke bothata ba puso ea metsi. Ka lebaka la likarolo tsa hydrological le maemo a leholimo, sebaka sa metsi se fetola botlalo ba sona. Nakong ea pula e ngata le mongobo, noka e ea phalla, e lebisang ho likhohola le likhohola tsa libaka tsa bolulo. Ka lebaka la bongata ba metsi a mangata, sebopeho sa limela sa mobu oa temo sea fetoha. Ho feta moo, mobu o koahetsoe ke metsi. Ntle le moo, mebuso e fapaneng ea maqhubu a metsi e na le phello e mpe libakeng tsa ho tsoalla litlhapi.
Bothata ba tšilafalo ea noka
Mekhoa ea ho khutlisa e kenya letsoho ho nnete ea hore phallo ea Kuban e hlatsoa lintho tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko le chefo e bolaeang likokonyana e sebelisoang temong. Lik'hemik'hale le metsoako ea liindasteri tse fapaneng li kena ka metsing:
- E sa sebetseng;
- tšepe;
- phenols;
- koporo;
- zinki;
- naetrojene;
- litšepe tse boima;
- lihlahisoa tsa peterole.
Boemo ba metsi kajeno
Litsebi li hlalosa boemo ba metsi joalo ka ha bo silafetse ebile bo silafetse haholo, mme lits'oants'o tsena li fapana libakeng tse fapaneng. Ha e le puso ea oksijene, e khotsofatsa haholo.
Basebetsi ba Vodokanal ba ile ba lekola lisebelisoa tsa metsi tsa Kuban, mme ha fumaneha hore ba fihlela litekanyetso tsa metsi a nooang feela metsaneng e 20. Metseng e meng, mehlala ea metsi ha e fihlelle litekanyetso tsa boleng. Hona ke bothata, hobane ts'ebeliso ea metsi a boleng bo tlase e lebisa ho senyeheng hoa bophelo ba baahi.
Tšilafalo ea noka e nang le lihlahisoa tsa oli ha e bohlokoa bo bonyenyane. Nako le nako, tlhaiso-leseling e netefatsoa hore ho na le litšila tsa oli ka letamong. Lintho tse kenang metsing li mpefatsa tikoloho ea Kuban.
Khumo
Kahoo, tikoloho ea noka e latela boholo ba mesebetsi ea batho. Ke indasteri le temo eo e leng mohloli oa mathata a tikoloho tikolohong ea metsi. Hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha metsi a mantle le lintho tse kotsi ka metsing, ebe ho itlhoekisa ha noka ho tla ntlafala. Hajoale, naha ea Kuban ha e bohlokoa, empa liphetoho tsohle tse etsahalang pusong ea noka li ka lebisa liphellong tse mpe - lefu la limela le liphoofolo tsa noka.
