Kiev e maemong a 29 boemong ba litoropo tse silafetseng lefatšeng. Motsemoholo oa Ukraine o na le mathata ka moea le metsi, indasteri le litšila tsa malapa li na le tšusumetso e mpe, ho na le ts'okelo ea timetso ea limela le liphoofolo.
Tšilafalo ea moea
Litsebi li lekola boemo ba tšilafalo ea moea Kiev ka karolelano e kaholimo. Har'a mathata a sehlopha sena ke a latelang:
- moea o silafalitsoe ke likhase tsa ho ntša koloi le likankere tse tsoang peterole;
- ho na le lintho tse fetang 20 tse kotsi sepakapakeng;
- ho thehoa mosi holim'a motse;
- likhoebo tse ngata li tsuba leholimo - ho chesa litšila, metallurgical, ho aha mochini, matla, lijo.
Libaka tse litšila ka ho fetisisa Kiev li haufi le litsela tse kholo le mateano a litsela. Ho na le moea o hloekileng sebakeng sa Hydropark, Setsing sa Naha sa Expo le haufi le Nauki Avenue. Sebaka se silafetseng ka ho fetisisa ke ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho isa Phato.
Tšilafalo ea metsi Kiev
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, baahi ba Kiev ba sebelisa metsi a nooang ka li-cubic metres tse limilione tse likete tse 1 ka selemo. Mehloli ea eona e kenyelletsa metsi joalo ka Dnieper le Desnyansky. Litsebi li re libakeng tsena metsi a silafetse ka tsela e itekanetseng, 'me libakeng tse ling a nkoa a le litšila.
Litšila tse kotsi metsing li potlakisa botsofali, li thibela mesebetsi ea batho mme likarolo tse ling li baka ho holofala kelellong.
Ha e le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere, metsi a litšila a phallela linokeng tsa Syrets le Lybed, hammoho le Dnieper. Haeba re bua ka boemo ba tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere Kiev, lisebelisoa li felile haholo 'me li maemong a hlobaetsang. Marang-rang a mang a ntse a sebetsa, a ileng a qala ho sebetsa ka 1872. Tsena tsohle li ka baka toropo ea likhohola. Ho na le monyetla o moholo oa kotsi ea indasteri e haufi setsing sa moea sa Bortnicheskaya.
Mathata a limela le liphoofolo tsa Kiev
Kiev e pota-potiloe ke libaka tse tala 'me sebaka sa meru se haufi le eona. Libaka tse ling li lula merung e tsoakiloeng, tse ling li na le li-conifers, 'me tse ling li lula merung e nang le makhasi a sephara. Ho boetse ho na le karolo ea meru-steppe. Toropo e na le libaka tse ngata tsa boikhathollo tsa tlhaho tsa meru.
Bothata ba limela Kiev ke hore hangata lifate li rengoa ka mokhoa o seng molaong, mme libaka tse nang le lefatla li fuoa phethahatso ea merero ea khoebo.
Mefuta e fetang 25 ea limela e kotsing. Li kenyelelitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu ea Ukraine.
Kiev, limela tsa ragweed le tse kotsi lia hola, tse bakang mafu a fapaneng, mohlala, pollenosis, asthma. Boholo ba tsona li hola Lebaleng la Left, libakeng tse ling ho Right Bank. Ha ho na limela tse kotsi ntle le bohareng ba toropo.
Bakeng sa lilemo tse 40-50 ho mefuta e 83 ea liphoofolo tse lulang Kiev le tse thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu, halofo ea lenane lena e se e sentsoe. Sena se tsamaisoa ke katoloso ea sebaka sa litoropo, ho bolelang ho fokotseha ha libaka tsa bolulo tsa liphoofolo. Ho na le mefuta e meng e tloaetseng ho phela litoropong, ho etsa mohlala, li-centipedes, li-toads tsa letšeng, li-burdock tse tala, likhoto. Sebakeng sa Kiev, li-squirrel tse ngata li lula, ho na le bo-'mankhane, li-moles, li-hedgehogs. Haeba re bua ka linonyana, ho na le mefuta e 110 ea linonyana e lulang Kiev, 'me e batla e le tlasa ts'ireletso. Kahoo, toropong u ka fumana cheglik, nightingale, koloi e tšehla, lirobele, malinyane, maeba le makhoaba.
Bothata ba tikoloho ea Kiev - lema kholo
Bothata ba tikoloho Poznyaky le Kharkiv
Mathata a mang
Bothata ba litšila tsa lapeng bo bohlokoa haholo. Ho na le litšila tse ka thōko ka har'a toropo, moo lithōle tse ngata li bokellanang. Lisebelisoa tsena lia bola ka lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa, li ntša lintho tse chefo, tse qetellang li silafatsa mobu, metsi le moea. Bothata bo bong ke tšilafalo ea radiation. Kotsi e etsahetseng femeng ea matla a nyutlelie ea Chernobyl ka 1986 e bakile tšenyo e kholo tikolohong. Lintlha tsena kaofela li lebisitse ho hore boemo ba tikoloho le tikoloho ea Kiev bo mpefetse haholo. Baahi ba toropo ba hloka ho nahana ka botebo ka sena, ba fetole haholo melao-motheong ea bona le mesebetsing ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi pele ho nako.
