Belarus, maemo a tikoloho ha a thata joalo ka linaheng tse ling tsa lefats'e, hobane moruo mona o ntse o hola ka ho lekana ebile ha o na tšusumetso e mpe tikolohong. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho na le mathata a mang ka boemo ba tikoloho le naha.
Mathata a tikoloho ea Belarus
Bothata ba tšilafalo ea radioactive
E 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo ka ho fetisisa a tikoloho naheng ke tšilafalo ea mahlaseli a kotsi, e koahelang sebaka se seholo. Tsena ke libaka tse nang le baahi ba bangata, sebaka sa meru le mobu oa temo. Ho nkuoa mehato e fapaneng ho fokotsa tšilafalo, joalo ka ho lekola boemo ba metsi, lijo le patsi. Mehaho e meng ea sechaba e ntse e silafatsoa 'me libaka tse silafetseng li ntse li nchafatsoa. Ho lahla lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi le litšila le hona hoa etsoa.
Bothata ba tšilafalo ea moea
Likhase tse tsoang koloing le mesi e tsoang liindastering li kenya letsoho tšilafatsong e kholo ea moea. Lilemong tsa bo-2000, ho bile le keketseho ea tlhahiso le keketseho ea likhase, empa haufinyane tjena, ha moruo o ntse o hola, palo ea likhase tse kotsi e ntse e fokotseha.
Ka kakaretso, metsoako le lintho tse latelang li ntšetsoa sepakapakeng:
- carbon dioxide;
- carbon oxides;
- formaldehyde;
- naetrojene dioxide;
- li-hydrocarbon;
- ammonia.
Ha batho le liphoofolo ba hula lik'hemik'hale ka moea, li lebisa mafung a sistimi ea ho hema. Kamora hore likarolo li qhale moeeng, pula ea asiti e ka ba teng. Boemo bo bobe ka ho fetesisa ba sepakapaka bo Mogilev, 'me karolelano e Brest, Rechitsa, Gomel, Pinsk, Orsha le Vitebsk.
Tšilafalo ea Hydrosphere
Boemo ba metsi matšeng le linokeng tsa naha bo silafetse ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lapeng le temo, bophahamo ba lisebelisoa tsa metsi bo sebelisoa hanyane, ha ts'ebetsong ea indasteri ts'ebeliso ea metsi e ntse e eketseha. Ha metsi a litšila a liindastering a kena metsing a metsi, metsi a silafatsoa ke likarolo tse latelang:
- mankanese;
- koporo;
- tšepe;
- lihlahisoa tsa peterole;
- zinki;
- naetrojene.
Boemo ba metsi linokeng bo fapane. Kahoo, libaka tse hloekileng ka ho fetisisa tsa metsi ke Western Dvina le Neman, ho kenyelletsa le tse ling tsa melatsoana ea tsona. Noka ea Pripyat e nkuoa e hloekile. Bug Bophirimela bo silafetse ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, 'me melatsoana ea eona e maemong a fapaneng ka tšilafalo. Metsi a Dnieper a libakeng tse tlase a silafetse ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, 'me libakeng tse holimo a hloekile. Boemo bo mahlonoko ka ho fetesisa bo hlahile sebakeng sa metsi sa Noka ea Svisloch.
Khumo
Ho thathamisitsoe feela mathata a mantlha a tikoloho ea Belarus, empa kantle ho bona, ho na le a mang a fokolang haholo. Hore tlhaho ea naha e bolokehe, batho ba hloka ho etsa liphetoho moruong le ho sebelisa mahlale a bolokang tikoloho.
