Ntja ea Greenland kapa Greenlandshund (Gr. Kalaallit Qimmiat, Danish Grønlandshunden) ke mofuta o moholo oa ntja e ts'oanang le husky mme e sebelisoa joalo ka ntja e siling, hape le ha e tsoma libere tsa polar le liqibi. Ke mofuta oa khale oo baholo-holo ba bona ba fihlileng leboea le merabe ea MaInuit. Mefuta ena ha e fumanehe hangata ebile ha e atisehe kantle ho naha ea habo.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Ntja ea Greenland e hlaha libakeng tse lebopong la leoatle tsa Siberia, Alaska, Canada le Greenland. Lintho tsa khale tsa khale li bontša hore lintja tsa pele li fihlile linaheng tsa leboea lilemong tse 4-5 tse likete tse fetileng.
Lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho li bontša hore moloko oa MaInuit o tsoa Siberia, 'me mesaletsa e fumanoeng lihlekehlekeng tsa New Siberia e qalile ho ba lilemo tse likete tse 7 BC Kahoo, lintja tsa Greenland ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa.
Li-Viking le Maeurope a pele a ileng a lula Greenland ba ile ba tloaelana le mofuta ona, empa botumo ba 'nete bo ile ba tla ho bona kamora nts'etsopele ea leboea. Bahoebi, litsomi, maruarua - kaofela ba sebelisitse matla le lebelo la lintja tsena ha ba tsamaea le ha ba tsoma.
Greenlandshund ke ea Spitz, sehlopha sa mefuta e khetholloang ka litsebe tse emeng, moriri o motenya le mohatla oa lebili. Lintja tsena li bile teng ka mokhoa o iphetotseng lefats'eng, moo serame le lehloa li neng li le teng boholo ba selemo, kapa selemo kaofela. Matla, bokhoni ba ho jara meroalo le boea bo botenya ea e-ba bathusi ba bona.
Ho lumeloa hore baemeli ba pele ba mofuta ona ba fihlile England ho pota 1750, mme ka la 29 Phupu 1875, ba se ba nkile karolo ho e 'ngoe ea lipontšo tsa ntja tsa pele. English Kennel Club e ile ea amohela mofuta ona ka 1880.
Li-huskies tsa Greenland li sebelisitsoe maetong a mangata, empa se tsebahalang haholo ke leeto la Fridtjof Nansen. Bukeng ea hae "På ski over Grønland" o bitsa mofuta ona mothusi ea ka sehloohong bophelong bo thata ba Maaborijene. E ne e le lintja tsena tseo Amundsen a ileng a tsamaea le tsona leetong lena.
Tlhaloso
Ntja ea Sledled Dog e khetholloa ka moaho oa eona o matla, sefuba se pharaletseng, hlooho e bōpehileng joaloka chesele le litsebe tse nyane tse likhutlo li tharo. O na le maoto a matla, a mesifa a koahetsoeng ke boea bo bokhutšoane.
Mohatla o boreleli, o akheloa ka mokokotlong, ha ntja e paqame, hangata e koahela nko ka mohatla oa eona. Seaparo se bolelele bo mahareng, habeli. Mmala oa jase e ka ba eng kapa eng ntle le albino.
Jase ea ka tlaase e khutšoane, e tenya ebile moriri oa molebeli o mahoashe, o molelele ebile o leleka metsi. Tse tona li kholo ho feta litsuonyana 'me li fihla ho cm 58-68 ha li pona,' me li luma lisenthimithara tse 51-61. Boima ba eona bo ka ba lik'hilograma tse 30. Tšepo ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 12-13.
Sebopeho
Lintja tse ikemetseng haholo tsa Greenland li etsoa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa sehlopha. Tsena ke batho ba tloaelehileng ba leboea: ba tšepahalang, ba phehellang, empa ba tloaetse ho sebetsa sehlopheng, ha ba hlile ha ba ikamahanye le motho.
Roughsters, ha ba khone ho robala holim'a moseme letsatsi lohle, ntja ea Greenland e hloka ts'ebetso le mojaro o boima haholo. Naheng ea habo bona, ba hula marulelo a laetsoeng letsatsi lohle ho fihlela kajeno, ba sebelisetsoa ho tsoma.
Matla a tlhaho a ho tsoma a mofuta ona a tsoetse pele haholo, empa bohlale ba tlhaho ba lintja bo fokola ebile ba mosa ho batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Koetliso ea ntja e joalo e thata, e hloka tsebo le nako, kaha Greenlandshund e ntse e ts'oana le phiri ho fihlela kajeno.
Ba na le tlhaho e tsoetseng pele ea maemo a phahameng a bolaoli, ka hona mong'a lona o hloka ho ba moetapele, ho seng joalo ntja e tla fetoha e sa laoleheng. Naheng ea habo bona, ba ntse ba phela maemong a ts'oanang le a likete tse fetileng mme ha ba ananeloe ka semelo, empa mamello le lebelo.
Kaha ba lula ka har'a pakete, bolaoli ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ho bona mme motho o lokela ho lula a le sehlohlolong ka linako tsohle. Haeba ntja e hlompha mong'a eona, e tšepahala haholo ho eena mme e sireletsa ka matla a eona ohle.
Tlhokomelo
Ho lekane ho hlatsoa seaparo makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke.
Bophelo bo botle
Ha ho lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ka taba ena, empa ha ho pelaelo hore ena ke mofuta o phetseng hantle. Likhetho tsa tlhaho le libaka tse thata ha li rate ho phela ha malinyane a fokolang le a kulang.
