Ntja ea Switzerland ea Appenzeller Mountain

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Appenzeller Sennenhund ke mofuta oa ntja o boholo bo mahareng, e leng e 'ngoe ea mefuta e mene ea liphoofolo tsa ho alosa tsa Switzerland, e sebeliselitsoeng mesebetsi e fapaneng lipolasing tsa Switzerland.

Nalane ea mofuta ona

Ha ho na lintlha tse tšepahalang mabapi le tšimoloho ea mofuta ona. Ho na le mefuta e mene ea ntja ea thaba ka botlalo: Appenzeller, Bernese Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Entlebucher Mountain Dog.

Ntho e le 'ngoe e hlakile, ena ke mofuta oa khale oo ho nang le likhopolo-taba tse' maloa. E mong oa bona o re li-Appenzeller, joalo ka lintja tse ling tsa Thabeng, li tsoa ntja ea khale ea Alpine. Phuputso ea baepolli ba lintho tsa khale e bontšitse hore lintja tsa Spitz li phetse Alps lilemo tse likete.

Boithuto ba liphatsa tsa lefutso bo netefalitse hore baholo-holo ba mofuta ona e ne e le lintja tse kholohali, mebala e bobebe, e reretsoeng ho sireletsa liphoofolo. Mohlomong, lintja tsohle tsa Switzerland tse alosang li tsoa ho moholo-holo a le mong, leha ho se na bopaki bo thata ba sena.

Ho fihlela haufinyane tjena, puisano lipakeng tsa liphula tse peli tsa Switzerland e ne e le thata haholo. Ka lebaka leo, baahi ba lintja esita le libakeng tsa boahelani ba ne ba fapane haholo.

Mohlomong ho ne ho e-na le lintja tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa Thabeng tse neng li sebeletsa lihoai ka makholo a lilemo. Ts'ebeletso ea bona e ile ea nka nako e telele ho feta ea mefuta e meng e ts'oanang, ho tloha ha mahlale a morao-rao a fihlile Alps hamorao, ho ea linaheng tse ling tsa Europe Bophirima.

Empa, qetellong, tsoelo-pele e fihlile metseng e hole haholo mme lekholong la bo19 la lilemo botumo ba mofuta ona bo ile ba fokotseha haholo. Tse ngata tsa tsona li ile tsa nyamela, tsa siea mefuta e mene feela ea lintja tse alosang.

Ntja ea Thabeng ea Appenzell e bile lehlohonolo, kaha sebaka sa eona sa tsoalo, toropo ea Appenzell, se ne se le hole le litoropo tse kholo joalo ka Bern.


Ho phaella moo, o na le mosireletsi - Max Siber. Sieber e ne e le eena ea tsebahalang haholo mofuteng ona mme o ne a amehile haholo ka paballo ea ona. Ka 1895, o ile a kopa thuso ho Swiss Kennel Club ho boloka li-Appenzellers li phela.

Thuso e ile ea fanoa hape ke Canton ea setereke sa taolo sa St. Gallen, se kenyeletsang toropo ea Appenzell, ho bokella menehelo ea boithatelo bakeng sa ho khutlisa mofuta oo. Swiss Kennel Club e thehile khomishene e khethehileng ea ho tsoala lintja tse setseng.

Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, Sennenhund Appenzeller, leha e fumanoe linaheng tse ling tsa Europe esita le United States, e ile ea lula e le mofuta o sa tloaelehang. Ka 1993, United Kennel Club (UKC) e ile ya ngodisa mofuta ona mme ya o arola e le mofuta wa ditshebeletso.

Palo e nyane ea barati ba ntja ba lulang Amerika le Canada ba hlophisitse Appenzeller Mountain Dog Club of America (AMDCA).

Morero oa AMDCA e ne e le ho amohela mefuta eo mokhatlong o moholo ka ho fetisisa, American Kennel Club, joalo ka ha mefuta e meraro e setseng ea lintja tsa Switzerland e se e amohetsoe.

Tlhaloso

Ntja ea Thabeng ea Appenzeller e ts'oana le lintja tse ling tsa Switzerland tse alosang, empa ho tsona ke tse ikhethang ka ho fetesisa. Tse tona tse ponang li fihla ho cm 50-58, tse tšehali li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 45-53. Li matla haholo ebile li na le mesifa ntle le ho shebahala joaloka squat kapa stocky. Ka kakaretso, li-Appenzeller ke tsa liatleletiki le tse ntlehali ho feta tsohle tsa Dog Dog.

Hlooho le thiba molomo li lekana le 'mele, li bōpehile joaloka tjheka, lehata le bataletse ebile le sephara. Molaleng o feta hantle ka lehata, setopong e boreleli. Mahlo a bōpehile joaloka almond, a manyane.

Ho ratoa 'mala oa mahlo o lefifi, empa lintja li kanna tsa ba le mahlo a bosootho bo bobebe. Litsebe li nyane, li sebopeho se likhutlo li tharo, li na le malebela a chitja, li leketlile marameng, empa li ka phahamisoa ha ntja e mametse.

Jase ena e habeli, e na le baki e katlase, e teteaneng le hempe e kaholimo e khuts'oane, e tenya. Mmala le mabala li bohlokoa haholo ho mofuta ona. Lintja tsa lithaba tsa Appenzeller li lokela ho lula li le tricolor.

'Mala o ka sehloohong o ka ba o motsho kapa o se na brown, empa o motsho o atile haholo. Mabala a masoeu le a mafubelu a hasane holim'a eona. Matheba a mafubelu a lokela ho ba kaholimo ho mahlo, marameng, sefubeng, maotong le tlasa mohatla.

Sebopeho

Lintja tsena li na le semelo se sebetsang ka ho fetesisa ho tse ling tsa lintja tse ling tsa lithabeng 'me ka litsela tse ling li tšoana le sebopeho sa Rottweiler. Ba inehetse haholo ho lelapa, ba sa hopole letho. Ha ba batle letho haese ho ba teng 'me ho hloka tlhokomelo ho ba lebisa khatellong ea maikutlo. Leha e le metsoalle le litho tsohle tsa lelapa, boholo ba lintja tsa Appenzeller Mountain li inehetse ho motho a le mong.

Haeba ntja e holisitsoe ke motho a le mong, boitelo bo joalo e tla ba 100%. Ha li thabela botsoalle hantle, bongata ba tsona li phelisana hantle le bana, leha malinyane a ka ba mafolofolo haholo 'me a etsa lerata ho bana ba banyenyane.

Ka linako tse ling li mabifi ho lintja tse ling le liphoofolo tse nyane, leha sena se sa tloaela mefuta eohle.

Boiketlo ba sechaba le koetliso li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea boits'oaro bo nepahetseng ho lintja kamanong le libopuoa tse ling, empa leha ho le joalo, ha o kopana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ncha, o hloka ho ba hlokolosi haholo.

Ka makholo a lilemo, mosebetsi oa lintja tsena esale e le ho lebela. Ba belaella batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng, ba bang ba belaela haholo. Boiketlo ba sechaba bo bohlokoa, ho seng joalo ba tla bona motho e mong le e mong a ka ba kotsi.

Empa, ka botsoalle bo nepahetseng, ba bangata ba tla hlompha batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng, empa hangata ha ba mosa. Ha se feela balebeli ba khabane, empa hape le balebeli. Ntja ea Thabeng ea Appenzeller le ka mohla e ke ke ea lumella osele hore a fete a sa bonoe haufi le sebaka sa hae.

Haeba ho hlokahala, o tla mo sireletsa ka sebete le ka boits'epo, mme ka nako e ts'oanang a bonts'a matla le boqhetseke bo sa lebelloang.


Lintja tsena li bohlale haholo ebile li sebetsa ka thata. Ba ithuta kapele haholo 'me ba koetlisitsoe ka mokhoa o hlollang. Empa, leha e se mofuta o hlahelletseng, leha ho le joalo li tla lula molaleng, haeba mong'a tsona a li lumella. Mong'a lona o hloka ho tiea empa a le mosa mme a etelle pele.

Ka tlhaho, lintja tsena li hloka ho ikoetlisa, hobane li hlahetse Alps ea mahala. Hora ea ho tsamaea ka letsatsi ea hlokahala, ka ho khetheha le ho feta. Lintja tse sa sebetseng ka botlalo li tla ba le mathata a boits'oaro.

E ka ba ho se tsotelle, boitšoaro bo senyang, ho bohola khafetsa, ho ba mabifi. Mosebetsi oa kamehla o thusa haholo, hoo o ka jarang 'mele hammoho le hlooho. Boiketlo, canicross, le lipapali tse ling li ntle.

Empa, ba hlile ba ikutloa ba phutholohile ka tlung ea motho ka mong, ho betere mahaeng. Lebala le leholo, sebaka sa lona le batho bao u sa ba tsebeng bao u hlokang ho ba sireletsa - motswako o phethahetseng. Ha li tšoanelehe haholo bakeng sa ho li boloka ka foleteng, li hloka tokoloho le sebaka se eketsehileng.

Tlhokomelo

Ha ho bonolo. Le hoja li tšolla haholo nakong ea linako tsa selemo, sena se hloka feela hore li kopane ka ho eketsehileng. Tse ling tsa boitlhopho li tšoana le mefuta e meng - o hloka ho kuta manala, ho hlahloba bohloeki ba litsebe le ho hlatsoa meno.

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