Airedale Terrier, Bingley Terrier le Waterside Terrier ke mofuta oa ntja o hlahelang Airedale Valley e West Yorkshire, e lipakeng tsa linoka tsa Eyre le Worf. Ka tloaelo li bitsoa "marena a li-terrier" kaha ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-terrier.
Mofuta ona o fumanoe ka ho tšela li-otterhound le welsh terriers, mohlomong mefuta e meng ea terriers, bakeng sa ho tsoma otter le liphoofolo tse ling tse nyane.
Brithani, lintja tsena le tsona li ne li sebelisoa ntoeng, mapolesa hape e le tataiso ea lifofu.
Litlhaku
- Joalo ka li-terriers tsohle, o na le tloaelo ea tlhaho ea ho cheka (hangata bohareng ba bethe ea lipalesa), ho tsoma liphoofolo tse nyane le makhapetla.
- Ba ntse ba bokella lintho ka mafolofolo. E ka ba ntho e ngoe le e ngoe - likausi, liaparo tsa kahare, lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bana. Tsohle li tla ea polokelong ea matlotlo.
- Ntja e mafolofolo ea ho tsoma, e hloka maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi. Hangata li lula li le mafolofolo ebile li le mafolofolo ho fihlela botsofaling, 'me ha li ea tloaela ho lula lifoleteng tse patisaneng. Ba batla ntlo e kholo ea botho e nang le jarete.
- Gnawing ke nako e 'ngoe eo u e ratang haholo ea Airedale. Ba ka hlafuna hoo e ka bang eng kapa eng, ba pata lintho tsa bohlokoa ha o le hole le hae.
- Ba ikemetseng ebile ba manganga, ba rata ho ba litho tsa lelapa. Ba thabile ha ba lula ka tlung le beng ba eona, eseng jareteng.
- Ba phelisana hantle haholo le bana ebile ke balemi. Le fa go ntse jalo, o se ka wa tlogela bana ba sa tlhokomelwa.
- Boitlhopho boa hlokahala nako le nako, kahoo fumana setsebi kapa ithute sona.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Joalo ka mefuta e mengata ea terrier, Airedale e simolohile UK. Ho thata ho rona ho hakanya, empa lebitso la eona le tsoa phuleng e Yorkshire, pela Noka ea Eyre, e ka tlase ho lik'hilomithara tse lekholo ho tloha moeling oa Scotland. Phula le mabopo a noka li ne li ahuoa ke liphoofolo tse ngata: liphokojoe, likhoto, otters, martens.
Kaofela ha bona ba ne ba ipolokile mabopong a noka, ba sa lebale ho etela masimong ka meliko. Ho li loantša, balemi ka linako tse ling ba ne ba tlameha ho boloka mefuta e fapaneng ea lintja e ka bang 5, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e khethehile ho e 'ngoe ea tse senyang lijalo.
Boholo ba bona e ne e le lits'oants'o tse nyane tse neng li ke ke tsa khona ho sebetsana ka katleho le mohanyetsi e moholo.
Li-terriers tse nyane li etsa mosebetsi o tsoileng matsoho ka likhoto le li-martens, empa liphokojoe le liphoofolo tse kholo li thata ho bona, hape ba leqe ho li lelekisa ka metsing. Ho feta moo, ho boloka lintja tse ngata ha se monate o theko e tlase, mme ho feta tekanyetso ea molemi ea tloaelehileng.
Balemi ba ne ba le bohlale ka linako tsohle le linaheng tsohle, 'me ba hlokomela hore ba hloka ntja e le' ngoe ho fapana le tse hlano.
Ntja ena e tlameha ho ba kholo ho lekana ho sebetsana le otter le liphokojoe, empa e nyane ho lekana ho sebetsana le likhoto. Mme o tlameha ho lelekisa phofu ka metsing.
Teko ea pele (eo ho seng litokomane tse setseng ho eona) e entsoe morao ka 1853.
Ba ruile ntja ena ka ho tšela Wirehaired Old English Black le Tan Terrier (eo hona joale e seng e le sieo) le Welsh Terrier e nang le Otterhound. Batho ba bang ba sebetsanang le lintja tsa Borithane ba nahana hore Airedale e kanna ea ba le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tsoang Basset Griffon Vendee kapa esita le Irish Wolfhound.
Lintja tse hlahisoang li ne li shebahala li hlakile ho latela maemo a kajeno, empa likarolo tsa ntja ea sejoale-joale li ne li bonahala ka ho hlaka ho tsona.
Qalong, mofuta ona o ne o bitsoa Working Terrier kapa Aquatic Terrier, Terrier-haired Terrier esita le Running Terrier, empa ho ne ho se na botsitso bo fokolang ka mabitso.
E mong oa bahlahisi o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hore ba rehe Bingley Terrier, ka lebitso la motse o haufi, empa haufinyane metse e meng ha ea ka ea thaba ke lebitso leo. Ka lebaka leo, lebitso Airedale le ile la tšoarella, ho hlompha noka le sebaka seo lintja li tsoang ho sona.
Lintja tsa pele li ne li le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40 ho isa ho tse 60 'me li le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 15. Boholo bo joalo bo ne bo sa nahanehe bakeng sa terriers, 'me balateli ba bangata ba Borithane ba hanne ho amohela mofuta oo ho hang.
Boholo e ntse e le ntlha e bohloko ho beng, leha maemo a mefuta a hlalosa bolelele ba 'ona kahare ho 58-61 cm, le boima ba 20-25 kg, tse ling tsa tsona li hola ho feta. Hangata li behiloe joalo ka lintja tse sebetsang bakeng sa ho tsoma le ts'ireletso.
Ka 1864, mofuta ona o ile oa hlahisoa lenaneong la lintja, mme mongoli Hugh Dale o ba hlalositse e le lintja tse ntlehali, tse ileng tsa hohela hanghang mofuta oo. Ka 1879, sehlopha sa bo-ramatsete se ile sa ikopanya ho fetola lebitso la mofuta oo ho Airedale Terrier, kamoo ba neng ba bitsoa Wirehaired Terriers, Binley Terriers le Coastal Terriers ka nako eo.
Leha ho le joalo, lebitso leo le ne le sa ratoe lilemong tsa pele mme la baka pherekano e ngata. Lebitso lena la pele ka lipuo tse ling, lipuo le lipuo tse fapaneng, tse ling tsa basali le banna ba pele Emily.
Airedale Terrier Club of America e thehiloe ka 1900, mme ka 1910 ea qala ho tšoara Airedale Cup, e ntseng e tsebahala le kajeno.
Empa, tlhoro ea botumo ba bona e ile ea tla nakong ea Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, nakong eo ba neng ba sebelisoa ho pholosa ba lemetseng, ho fetisa melaetsa, likulo, lijo, ho tšoasa likhoto le ho lebela.
Boholo ba bona, ho ikokobetsa, bohloko bo boholo bo ba entse bathusi ba bohlokoa nakong ea khotso le ntoeng. Ho feta moo, esita le bapresidente Theodore Roosevelt, John Calvin Coolidge Jr., Warren Harding ba ile ba boloka lintja tsena.
Tlhaloso
Airedale ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa ho tsohle tsa Borithane. Lintja li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 20 ho isa ho tse 30, 'me li fihla ho 58-61 cm ho pona, tse tšehali li nyane hanyane.
E kholo ka ho fetisisa (ho fihlela ho 55 kg), e fumanehang United States tlasa lebitso la orang (orang). Tsena ke lintja tse hlokolosi le tse mahlahahlaha, eseng tse mabifi, empa tse se nang tšabo.
Boea
Jase ea bona e bolelele bo mahareng, e bosootho bo botsho, e na le bokaholimo bo thata le seaparo se katlase se bonolo, se waila. Jase e lokela ho ba bolelele bo bolele hore ha e etse qubu mme e lokela ho ba haufi le 'mele. Karolo e kantle ea seaparo e thata, e teteaneng ebile e matla, seaparo sa ka tlase se khuts'oane ebile se bonolo.
Moriri o mosesane, o bonolo ha o ratehe haholo. Mmele, mohatla le bokahodimo ba molala di ntsho kapa putswa. Likarolo tse ling tsohle li sootho bo bosehla ka 'mala.
Mohatla
Fluffy ebile e emise, e telele. Linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe, UK le Australia, ha hoa lumelloa ho emisa mohatla ntle le haeba e le bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba ntja (mohlala, e robehile)
Linaheng tse ling, mohatla oa Airedale o emisitsoe ka letsatsi la bohlano ho tloha ha a hlaha.
Sebopeho
Airedale ke ntja e sebetsang ka thata, e ikemetseng, ea mabelo, e thata ebile e mahlahahlaha. Ba tloaetse ho lelekisa, ho cheka le ho bohola, e leng boitšoaro bo tloaelehileng ba li-terriers empa bo tšosa ba sa tsebeng mofuta ona.
Joalo ka lits'oants'o tse ngata, li ile tsa tsoalloa ho tsoma ka boikemelo. Ka lebaka leo, ba bohlale haholo, ba ikemetse, ba manganga, lintja tse stoic, empa ba ka ba manganga. Haeba ntja le bana ba rutoa ho hlomphana, joale tsena ke lintja tse ntlehali tsa lapeng.
Joalo ka mefuta efe kapa efe, ke boikarabello ba hau ho ruta bana ho sebetsana le ntja le ho e tšoara. Mme etsa bonnete ba hore bana ba banyane ha ba lome, o seke oa hula ntja ka litsebe le mohatla. Ruta ngoana oa hau hore a se ke a tšoenya ntja ha e robetse kapa e ja, kapa leka ho nka lijo ho eona.
Ha ho ntja, ho sa tsotelehe e mosa hakae, e lokelang ho tlohelloa e sa tsotelloe le ngoana.
Haeba u nka qeto ea ho reka Airedale Terrier, ak'u nahane hore na u se u loketse ho tobana le boits'oaro bo sa batleheng le hore na u ka sebetsana le bohale bo ikemetseng. Haeba u iteta sefuba, u tla kopana le ntja e qabolang, e mahlahahlaha, esita le e qabolang.
Ena ke mofuta o phetseng hantle, o mafolofolo, o se ke oa siea motho a koaletsoe nako e telele, ho seng joalo o tla teneha 'me e le hore a ithabise, a ka' na a batla ho hong.
Mohlala, thepa ea ka tlung. Koetliso e lokela ho ba matla, e khahlise ebile e fapane, monotony kapele e ba bora ho ntja.
Oa tšepahala ebile o ts'epahala, o tla sireletsa lelapa la hae habonolo, a sa tšabe letho maemong a hlokahalang. Leha ho le joalo, li sebelisana hantle le likatse, haholo haeba li holetse hammoho. Empa u se ke oa lebala hore bana ke litsomi mme ba ka hlasela le ho lelekisa likatse tsa seterateng, liphoofolo tse nyane le linonyana.
Ehlile, semelo se latela lintlha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa lefutso, koetliso, boiketlo ba sechaba. Malinyane a lokela ho bontša takatso ea ho buisana le batho, ho bapala. Khetha lelinyane le nang le botho bo itekanetseng, le sa hloriseng ba bang, empa le sa ipate likhutlong.
Kamehla leka ho bua le batsoali, haholo mme oa malinyane, ho etsa bonnete ba hore o na le boits'oaro bo botle mme o phutholohile ha a na le eena.
Joaloka ntja efe kapa efe, Airedale o hloka botsoalle ba pele, leka ho mo tsebisa batho ba bangata, melumo, mefuta le boiphihlelo kamoo a ka khonang ha a sa le monyane.
Sena se tla thusa ho phahamisa ntja e khutsitseng, e mosa, e khutsitseng. Ka nepo, o hloka ho fumana mokoetlisi ea hloahloa mme o nke thupelo ea koetliso. Mofuta oa lintja tsena o ka tsejoa esale pele, oa laoleha, empa mokoetlisi ea hloahloa o tla etsa hore ntja ea hau e be khauta ea 'nete.
Bophelo bo botle
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse bokelitsoeng UK, USA le Canada, karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 11.5.
Ka 2004, UK Kennel Club e hlophisitse lintlha tse bonts'ang hore lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa lefu ke mofetše (39.5%), lilemo (14%), urological (9%), le lefu la pelo (6%).
Ke mofuta o phetseng hantle haholo, empa ba bang ba ka ba le mathata a mahlo, hip dysplasia le tšoaetso ea letlalo.
Tse morao li kotsi haholo, hobane li kanna tsa se hlokomeloe qalong, ka lebaka la jase e thata e teteaneng.
Tlhokomelo
Airedale terriers e hloka ho kopanya le ho itlhopha ka mokhoa o hloahloa likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Sena ke hoo e ka bang sohle seo ba se hlokang, ntle le haeba u rerile ho nka karolo lipontšong, tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ea hlokahala.
Hangata, ho kuta ha ho hlokahale khafetsa, empa beng ba bangata ba khetha ho itlhoekisa ka makhetlo a 3-4 ka selemo ho fa ntja ponahalo e itlhophileng hantle (ho seng joalo baki e shebahala e le mahoashe, e makukuno, e sa lekana).
Li tšoloha ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo. Ka nako ena, ho bohlokoa ho kopanya seaparo hangata. Ba itlhatsoa feela ha ntja e le litšila, hangata ha ba nkhe joaloka ntja.
Hang ha o qala ho tloaetsa ntjanyana ea hau mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, ho tla ba bonolo haholoanyane nakong e tlang.
Tse ling ke tsa mantlha, kuta manala a hau libekeng tse ling le tse ling, boloka litsebe tsa hau li hloekile. Ho lekane ho li hlahloba hang ka beke ho se na bofubelu, monko o mobe, tsena ke matšoao a tšoaetso.
Kaha ke ntja e tsomang, boemo ba matla le mamello bo holimo haholo.
Airedale terriers e hloka ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, bonyane hanngoe ka letsatsi, haholoholo tse peli. Ba rata ho bapala, ho sesa, ho matha. Ke motsoalle ea sebetsang hantle ea tla khanna mong'a lona maemong a mangata.
