Maine Coon (English Maine Coon) ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likatse tse ruuoang lapeng. E matla ebile e matla, setsomi se hlahileng, katse ena ke letsoalloa la Amerika Leboea, Maine, moo ho nkoang e le katse ea semmuso ea mmuso.
Lebitso la mofuta ona le fetoleloa e le "raccoon ho tloha Maine" kapa "Manx raccoon". Sena se bakoa ke chebahalo ea likatse tsena, li tšoana le li-raccoon, ka boholo ba tsona le 'mala oa tsona. Mme lebitso le tsoa mmuso "Maine" le khutsufatso ea Senyesemane "racoon" - raccoon.
Le ha ho sena lintlha tse hlakileng mabapi le hore na li hlahile neng Amerika, ho na le mefuta le likhopolo tse 'maloa. Mefuta ena e ne e se e tumme qetellong ea li-1900, ebe e ts'ehetsa le ho kenya feshene hape.
Hona joale ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea likatse United States.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Tšimoloho ea mofuta ona ha e tsejoe hantle, empa batho ba qapile litšōmo tse ngata tse ntle ka tseo ba li ratang. Ho boetse ho na le tšōmo mabapi le taba ea hore Maine Coons o tsoile ho li-lynx tse hlaha le li-bobtails tsa Amerika, tse ileng tsa fihla kontinenteng hammoho le baeti ba pele.
Mohlomong, lebaka la liphetolelo tse joalo e ne e le ho ts'oana le lynx, ka lebaka la likhoele tsa moriri o holang ho tloha litsebeng le lipakeng tsa menoana le likhama lintlheng tsa litsebe.
Mme ho na le ho hong ho sena, hobane ba bitsa serobe sa malapeng, katse e kholo ena.
Khetho e 'ngoe ke tšimoloho ea li-bobtails tse tšoanang le li-raccoon. Mohlomong tsa pele li ne li tšoana haholo le li-raccoon, ho latela boholo ba tsona, mohatla o mahlahahlaha le 'mala.
Taba e 'ngoe hape,' me joale lentsoe le khethehileng la likatse tsena le tšoana le mohoo oa raccoon e nyane. Empa, ha e le hantle, tsena ke mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, 'me bana pakeng tsa bona ha ho khonehe.
E 'ngoe ea liphetolelo tse ratanang haholo e re khutlisetsa pusong ea Marie Antoinette, Mofumahali oa Fora. Motsamaisi Samuel Clough o ne a lokela ho nka mofumahali le matlotlo a hae Fora, moo a neng a le kotsing, a ba ise Maine.
Har'a matlotlo ho ne ho na le likatse tse tšeletseng tsa Angora. Ka bomalimabe, Marie Antoinette o ile a tšoaroa mme qetellong a bolaoa.
Empa, motsamaisi oa sekepe o ile a tloha Fora mme a qetella a le Amerika, mme le eena likatse, tse ileng tsa fetoha baholo-holo ba mofuta ona.
Joale, 'me qetellong, pale e' ngoe e mabapi le motsamaisi ea bitsoang Coon, ea neng a rata likatse. O ile a tsamaea ka sekepe lebopong la Amerika, moo likatse tsa hae li neng li ea lebopong khafetsa, likoung tse fapaneng.
Likatsana tse sa tloaelehang tse nang le moriri o molelele tse hlahang mona le mane (ka nako eo li-bobta tse nang le moriri o mokhutšoane li ne li atile), batho ba moo ba ne ba bitsa "katse e 'ngoe ea Kuhn".
Mofuta o hlakileng ka ho fetesisa ke ona o bitsang baholo-holo ba mofuta oa likatse tse khutšoane.
Ha bajaki ba pele ba fihla mabopong a Amerika, ba ile ba tla le litelu tse moriri o mokhutšoane ho sireletsa meliko le lits'oants'o tsa likepe ho litoeba. Hamorao, ha puisano e se e tloaetse, basesisi ba ile ba tlisa likatse tse moriri o molelele.
Likatse tse ncha li qalile ho tlolelana le likatse tse moriri o mokhutšoane ho pholletsa le New England. Ka lebaka la hore maemo a leholimo a leholimo a mabe ho feta a bohareng ba naha, ke likatse tse matla le tse kholo ka ho fetesisa tse ileng tsa phela.
Maine Coons ana a maholo leha ho le joalo a ne a le bohlale haholo ebile a le khabane ho feliseng litoeba, ka hona a ile a mela ka potlako malapeng a lihoai.
'Me lebitso la pele le tlalehiloeng ka mofuta ona e ne e le ka 1861, ha katse e ntšo le e tšoeu e bitsoang Captain Jenks, oa Horse Marines, e ne e bontšoa pontšong ka 1861.
Lilemong tse latelang, lihoai tsa Maine li bile tsa tšoara pontšo ea likatse tsa Maine State Champion Coon Cat, e neng e behiloe ka nako e le 'ngoe le selemo.
Ka 1895, likatse tse ngata li ile tsa nka karolo lenaneong la Boston. Ka Mots'eanong 1895, American Cat Show e ile ea tšoareloa Madison Square Garden, New York. Katse, e bitsoang Cosey, e ne e emela mofuta ona.
Mong'a katse eo, Mong Fred Fred, o ile a fuoa molaleng oa silevera le khau, 'me kat o ile a reoa qalo ea lenaneo.
Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, botumo ba mofuta ona bo ile ba fokotseha, ka lebaka la botumo bo ntseng bo hola ba mefuta e melele e kang Angora.
Tlhompho e ne e le matla hoo Maine Coons a neng a nkoa a felile ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-50, leha e ne e le ho fetelletsa litaba.
Mathoasong a mashome a mahlano, Central Maine Cat Club e thehiloe ho tsebahatsa mofuta ona.
Bakeng sa lilemo tse 11, Central Maine Cat Club e tšoere lipontšo mme e memile lifoto ho theha maemo a mefuta.
Boemo ba bo-Champion ho CFA, mofuta ona o amohetsoe feela ka la 1 Mphalane 1976, 'me ho nkile lilemo tse mashome a' maloa ho tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara.
Hajoale, Maine Coons ke mofuta oa boraro oa katse o tsebahalang haholo United States ho latela palo ea likatse tse ngolisitsoeng tsa CFA.
Melemo ea mofuta ona:
- Boholo bo boholo
- Pono e sa tloaelehang
- Bophelo bo botle
- Ho khomarela batho
Mathata:
- Dysplasia le hypertrophic cardiomyopathy li etsahala
- Litekanyo
Tlhaloso ea mofuta
Maine Coon ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa har'a likatse tsohle tse ruuoang lapeng. Likatse li boima ho tloha ho 6.5 ho isa ho 11 kg le likatse ho tloha 4.5 ho 6.8 kg.
Bophahamo ba ho pona bo na le lisenthimithara tse 25 ho isa ho tse 41, 'me bolelele ba' mele bo ka fihla ho cm 120 ho kenyeletsoa mohatla. Mohatla ka boeona o bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 36, o boreleli, 'me ka sebele o tšoana le mohatla oa raccoon.
'Mele o matla ebile o mesifa, sefuba se sephara. Li butsoa butle butle, li fihla boholeng ba tsona bo ka bang lilemo tse 3-5, ha, joalo ka likatse tse tloaelehileng, se se se le selemong sa bobeli sa bophelo.
Ka 2010, Guinness Book of World Records e ngolisitse katse e bitsoang Stewie e le katse e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Maine Coon lefatšeng. Bolelele ba 'mele ho tloha ntlheng ea nko ho ea ntlheng ea mohatla bo fihlile ho 123 cm. Ka bomalimabe, Steve o bolailoe ke mofetše lapeng la hae Reno, Nevada ka 2013, a le lilemo li 8.
Kobo ea Maine Coon e telele, e bonolo ebile e boreleli, leha 'mala o fapana, kaha mmala o fapana ho ea ka katse le katse. E khuts'oane hloohong le mahetleng, hape e telele mpeng le mahlakoreng. Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa moriri o molelele, boitlhopho ha boa lekana, ka ha seaparo sa ka tlaase se bobebe. Likatse lia tšeloa 'me seaparo sa tsona se motenya mariha ebile se bobebe hlabula.
Mmala ofe kapa ofe o lumelloa, empa haeba ho ikatisa ka sefapano ho bonahala ho eona, mohlala, chokolete, pherese, Siamese, mekhatlong e meng likatse lia lahloa.
Mmala ofe kapa ofe oa mahlo, ntle le 'mala o moputsoa kapa heterochromia (mahlo a mebala e fapaneng) liphoofolong tsa mebala e meng ntle le bosoeu (' mala o mosoeu, 'mala ona oa mahlo oa lumelloa).
Maine Coons a tloaelane haholo le bophelo maemong a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a futhumetseng. Boea bo botenya, bo sa keneleng metsi bo bolelele le ho tenya 'meleng o ka tlase hore phoofolo e se ke ea hatsela ha e lutse lehloeng kapa leqhoeng.
Mohatla o molelele, o lihlahla o ka thatela le ho koahela sefahleho le 'mele o kaholimo ha o kobehile, mme o ka sebelisoa joalo ka mosamo ha o lutse.
Liphahlo tse kholo tsa paw, le polydactyly (polydactyly - menoana e mengata) li kholo feela, li etselitsoe ho tsamaea lehloeng 'me li se ke tsa oela, joalo ka lieta tsa lehloa.
Moriri o molelele o hola lipakeng tsa menoana ea maoto (hopola bobcat?) Thusa ho o boloka o futhumetse ntle le ho eketsa boima. 'Me litsebe li sirelelitsoe ke boea bo teteaneng bo holang ho tsona le likhama tse telele lintlheng.
Palo e kholo ea Maine Coons e ahileng New England e ne e na le tšobotsi e joalo ka polydactyly, ke hona ha palo ea menoana ea maoto e matsohong a bona e fetang e tloaelehileng.
Mme, leha ho boleloa hore palo ea likatse tse joalo e fihlile ho 40%, hona ho ka etsahala e le ho fetelletsa litaba.
Polydacty ha ea lumelloa ho nka karolo lipontšong, hobane ha li fihlelle maemo. Karolo ena e lebisitse 'neteng ea hore li nyametse hoo e ka bang, empa bahlahisi le libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo khafetsa ba etsa matsapa a ho li thibela ho nyamela ka botlalo.
Sebopeho
Maine Coons, likatse tse ratang botsoalle tse ikemiselitseng malapa le beng ba tsona, li rata ho nka karolo bophelong ba lelapa, haholo-holo liketsahalong tse amanang le metsi: ho nosetsa serapa, ho hlapa, ho hlapa le ho kuta. Ba rata metsi haholo, mohlomong ka lebaka la hore baholo-holo ba bona ba ne ba tsamaea ka likepe.
Mohlala, ba ka inela maoto a bona mme ba itsamaele ka tlung ho fihlela ba omella, kapa hona ho kena shaoareng le mong'a eona.
Ho molemo ho koala mamati a ntloana ea ho hlapela le ntloana, hobane batho bana ba etsang lintho tse tsoileng tseleng, ka linako tse ling, ba fafatsa metsi a tsoang ntloaneng fatše, ebe ke tla bapala ka pampiri ea ntloana.
Ba tšepahalang ebile ba mosa, ba ts'epahalla malapa a bona, leha ho le joalo, ba ka ba hlokolosi ho batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Sebelisana hantle le bana, likatse tse ling le lintja tse mosa.
Ba bapalang, ba ke ke ba u halefisa, ba lula ba matha ka tlung, 'me sekhahla sa tšenyo e tsoang liketsong tse joalo e ka ba sa bohlokoa ... Ha ba botsoa, ha ba matlafatse, ba rata ho bapala hoseng kapa mantsiboea,' me nako e setseng ha ba khathale.
Ka Maine Coon e kholo, ho na le ntho e le 'ngoe feela e nyane, mme ke lentsoe la hae. Ho thata hore o se ke wa bososela ha o utlwa sebono se sesesaane joalo ka phoofolo e tonanahali, empa di ka etsa medumo e fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa ho lla le ho honotha.
Likonyana
Dikatsana ha di na lerata, di a bapala, empa ka dinako tse ding di a senya. Ho bohlokoa hore ba koetlisetsoe le ho fuoa literei pele ba oela matsohong a hau. Leha ho le joalo, setsing sa tlhokomelo e ntle sena ke taba ea 'nete.
Ka lebaka lena, ho molemo ho reka li-kittens ka cattery, ho litsebi. Kahoo o ipoloka likotsing le ho opeloa ke hlooho, hobane mohlahlobi o lula a lekola bophelo ba likatsana, 'me o ba ruta lintho tsa bohlokoa.
Lapeng, o hloka ho ba hlokolosi ka lintho tse fapaneng le libaka tse ka fetohang leraba bakeng sa katse, hobane li rata ho tseba haholo ebile li feshene tsa 'nete. Mohlala, ka sebele ba tla leka ho khasa ka lekhalo le ka tlasa lemati.
Litau li ka bonahala li le nyane ho feta kamoo u lebeletseng. Sena ha sea lokela ho u tšosa, hobane ho se ho boletsoe kaholimo hore ba hloka ho fihlela lilemo tse 5 hore ba hole ka botlalo, 'me ho hongata ho latela phepo.
Hopola hore tsena ke likatse tse sa tsoaloang 'me li bohlale ho feta likatse tse bonolo. Haeba u sa batle ho reka katse ebe u ea ho lingaka tsa liphoofolo, ikopanye le bahlahisi ba nang le boiphihlelo litsing tse ntle. Ho tla ba le theko e phahameng, empa malinyane a tla koetlisoa le ho entoa.
Bophelo bo botle
Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 12.5. 74% e phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 10, mme 54% ho isa 12.5 le ho feta. Ke mofuta o phetseng hantle hape o matla, kaha o simolohile ka tlhaho maemong a leholimo a mabe a New England.
Boemo bo tloaelehileng haholo ke HCM kapa hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lefu la pelo le atileng likatse, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta.
Likatse tsa lilemo tse bohareng le tse holileng li bohlokoa haholo ho eona. HCM ke lefu le tsoelang pele le ka hlahisang lefu la pelo, ho holofala maoto le matsoho ka lebaka la embolism, kapa lefu la tšohanyetso likatseng.
Sebaka sa HCMP se fumaneha ho 10% ea Maine Coons kaofela.
Bothata bo bong bo ka bang teng ke SMA (Spinal Muscular Atrophy), mofuta o mong oa lefu le fetisoang ka liphatsa tsa lefutso.
SMA e ama methapo ea kutlo ea mokokotlo, ka hona mesifa ea maoto a ka morao.
Matšoao hangata a bonoa nakong ea likhoeli tsa pele tsa 3-4 tsa bophelo, ebe phoofolo e ba le ho fokola ha mesifa, bofokoli le ho khutsufatsa bophelo.
Lefu lena le ka ama mefuta eohle ea likatse, empa haholo-holo likatse tsa mefuta e meholo e kang Persian le Maine Coons.
Lefu la liphio la Polycystic (PKD), lefu le tsoelang pele butle butle le amang likatse tsa Persia le mefuta e meng, le bonahatsoa ke ho senyeha ha renal parenchyma ho li cysts. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li supile PBD ho likatse tse 7 ho tse 187 tsa bakhachane tsa Maine Coon.
Lipalo tse joalo li bonts'a hore mofuta ona o na le tloaelo ea lefu la lefutso.
Le ha ho ba teng ha li-cysts ka bohona, ntle le liphetoho tse ling, ho se na phello e mpe bophelong ba phoofolo, mme likatse tse tlhokomelong ea tsona li phetse bophelo bo felletseng.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba u ikemiselitse ho tsoala boemong ba setsebi, ho bohlokoa hore u hlahlobe liphoofolo. Ultrasound ke eona feela mokhoa oa ho fumana lefu la liphio tsa polycystic hajoale.
Tlhokomelo
Le ha ba na le moriri o molelele, ho o kopanya hanngoe ka beke ho lekane. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa borashe ea tšepe ho thusa ho tlosa moriri o shoeleng.
Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefuoa mpeng le mahlakoreng, moo baki e leng motenya le moo ho ka bang le tanka.
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho fanoa ka kutlo ea mpa le sefuba, motsamao o lokela ho ba bonolo mme o se ke oa tena katse.
Hopola hore li tšolla, 'me nakong ea ho tšolla ho hlokahala hore o hlakole seaparo khafetsa, ho seng joalo, meseme e tla theha, e tla tlameha ho khaoloa. Nako le nako likatse li ka hlatsuoa, leha ho le joalo, li rata metsi mme mokhoa ona o tsamaea ntle le mathata.
