Ntle le lets'oao la semmuso la phoofolo. Linaha tse ngata li amahanngoa le mofuta ona oa linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang le litlhapi. Russia e na le bere e polar, Australia e na le kangaroo, India e na le nkoe, 'me Canada e na le beaver.
Kantle ho meeli ea eona, Ukraine ha e amane le phoofolo efe kapa efe. Na see se bontša liphoofolo tse futsanehileng ka har'a naha? Litsebi tsa liphoofolo li fana ka karabo e fosahetseng. Boholo ba Ukraine ke lehae la mefuta e 28,000 ea liphoofolo.
Ho na le lesapo la mokokotlo le 690 feela, mefuta e fetang 3 000 ke li-arachnids. Likokoanyana ka hare ho naha ke tsona tse ngata ka ho fetisisa, ho na le mefuta e 20 000. Ho na le linonyana tse ka bang 400 Ukraine, le litlhapi tse ka bang 500.
Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Ukraine
Likolobe-moru
Likolobe-moru tse ling tsa Ukraine ha e sa le tse hlaha. Selemong se fetileng, mohlala, liphoofolo tse 'maloa li ile tsa nkuoa ke sesole sa naha. Likolobe-moru li ile tsa rutoa ho tsebisa ka mokhoa oa batho ho fapana le lintja, ho batla mabitla.
Ma-Savages ha a sebetse hampe ho feta lintja, a sa kopa nama. "Batho ba bacha" ba khotsofetse ka tse kholo le limpho tsa morung. Likolobe-kholo liphoofolo tsa Ukraine... Bolelele li fihla lisenthimithareng tse 170. Bophahamo ba ho pona bo fihla ho mithara e le 'ngoe. Kolobe e kholo e hlaha e ka tlase ho lisenthimithara tse peli.
Ho se hlake ha likolobe-moru lijong tsa tsona ho bakoa ke ho ba sieo ha likhahla tse ngata tsa tatso. Ka mohlala, liphoofolo ha li utloe bohloko. Empa likolobe tse hlaha li na le kutlo e ntle ea monko. Tšebeletsong ea sesole, likolobe-moru li bala basele ka monko, lintja tse fetang bokhoni bona ka makhetlo a ka bang 3.
Mamela lentsoe la kolobe e hlaha
Phokojoe
Ka 2017, liphokojoe tse hlaha tse 57,000 li ile tsa baloa boholo ba Ukraine. Motho e mong le e mong o khona ho utloa le ho fofonela toeba tlasa lehloa le bolelele ba mithara. Holim'a moo liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Ukraine mano le bohlale.
Nakong e fetileng, ho tsoma liphokojoe ho ne ho etsoa eseng haholo bakeng sa ho fepa lijo joalo ka molemong oa lipapali. Ho qhekella ke mohope o rarahaneng o buang ka boiphihlelo le boiphihlelo ba setsomi.
Liphokojoe li amana le lintja. Batho ba lekile ho thapisa hlooho e khubelu ka pel'a lintja. Bopaki ba sena ke lebitla le nang le mesaletsa ea motho le phokojoe ea hae e thapileng. Pato e fumanoe ke baepolli ba lintho tsa khale Jordane. Matsatsi a ntho eo a bontša nalane ea eona ea lilemo tse likete tse 12.
Mutlanyana
Hares li tletse masimong Ukraine. Lefatše la liphoofolo naha e se nang litsebe tse telele e ka se phethehe. Ho ba lilemo tse likete ka "pono" ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le litsomi, li-hares li ile tsa qala ho tsoaloa ka maoto a khama a sa lekanang. Ke ka lebaka leo liphoofolo li nang le lebelo le bilikang. Kahoo lebitso la bosoasoi "oblique". Ha e amane le pono ea mmutla, empa e tsamaisana le metsamao ea eona.
Li-hares li tsongoa hohle, empa ha li kenyellelitsoe Bukeng efe kapa efe e khubelu. E thusa tsoalo ea liphoofolo. Liketsahalo tsa bokhachane ba basali li tsejoa le nakong ea pheliso ea bana ba pele. Tse litsebe tsa tsona li tsoala ka bongata, li hola kapele.
Muskrat
eona liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa Ukraine... Ho na le ba 300 feela naheng eo kaofela ha bona ba lula tikolohong ea Sumy. Lefatšeng, leha ho le joalo, ho na le li-desman tse 35 000. Ka tekanyo ea lipolanete, le eona e nyane, ka hona phoofolo e thathamisitsoe ho Red Book ea machabeng.
Desman ke phoofolo e jang tse ling e jang likokoanyana, e batlang e le metsing a halofo ea metsing. Ka lilemo tse limilione, sebata ha se so fetohe. Karolo e 'ngoe e paka ho phethahala ha mofuta oa mantlha,' me karolo e 'ngoe e bontša ho sitoa ha mole ea metsi ho ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang. Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, la bobeli le ile la hlahella, baahi ba fokotseha haholo.
Mink ea Europe
Ka lebaka la ho thunngoa ha batho ba bangata, batho ba 200 ba ile ba sala Ukraine. Ho nyamela ha baahi ho boetse ho amahanngoa le tlholisano. Mink ea Amerika e tlisitsoe kontinenteng, 'me e bobebe ebile e tšoarella haholoanyane. Ka hona, mefuta ea Europe e hlalositsoe maqepheng a Red Book ea Ukraine.
Mink e lula likhohlong tsa linoka tsa steppe le meru. Metsi ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo ba phoofolo. Nakong e fetileng, sena se ile sa etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tsoma phoofolo. Ha e fete limithara tse 200 ho tloha metsing.
Lynx e tloaelehileng
Ho na le li-lynx tse 400 ho pholletsa le Ukraine. Ho fokotseha ha baahi ho amahanngoa le ho thunya boea. Hona joale ho tsoma ho thibetsoe, empa ha ho khaotse ho nkuoa e le bonono. Lynnx e utloa mehato ea motho e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa, kahoo ke litsomi tse nang le boiphihlelo haholo tse ka atamelang sebata.
Ho fokotseha ha palo ea lynx ke lona lebaka la katleho ea liphokojoe. Katse e hlaha e ba hloile, e ba timetsa pele. Leha ho le joalo, khaello ea li-lynx e ile ea lumella liphokojoe ho ikatisa, hore li phutholohe.
Gopher e mebalabala
O lula likoloneng tse nyane tikolohong ea Kharkov, a lula masabasabeng. Phoofolo e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 26-37 'me e boima ba kilogram e le' ngoe le halofo. Li-Gopher li khetholloa ho litoeba tse ling ka litsebe. Ha ho le e 'ngoe e behiloeng molaleng' me e nyane haholo, joalo ka masoba.
Nonyana
Ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa Ukraine. Batho ba bang ba boima bo fetang thane. Banna ba otlolla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2-3, le bolelele ba limithara tse 3. U ka bona linatla ho Carpathians le Volyn.
Li-bison tsa sejoale-joale li ile tsa tlisoa Ukraine. Batsomi ba ile ba felisa phoofolo e ho eona. Li-bison tsa ho qetela naheng eo li oele bofelong ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Ha mohopolo oa ho sireletsa liphoofolo le ho khutlisa mefuta e kotsing o ne o hlaha, batho ba chesehang ba ile ba tlisa linatla tse ncha naheng eo.
Shrew
Ena ke shrew e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa e jang likokoanyana. Phoofolo e boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 5. Boima le litekanyo li ts'oana le tsa toeba, kahoo liphoofolo li ferekane. Leha ho le joalo, shrew e na le molomo o molelele haholoanyane. Ukraine, li-shrews li lula masimong le masimong a meru, empa li rata haholo meru ea oak e nang le joang bo tsoetseng pele le mongobo o phahameng.
Beaver
E tlas'a tšireletso. Palo ea batho ba beaver ea fokotseha. Sena ha se thibele liphoofolo ho ts'oara palema hara tse telele tsa Independent. Ke batho feela ba ka pele ho li-beaver.
Ba hapileng "khau ea silevera" ba phela lilemo tse mashome a mahlano. Le libere ha se hangata li etsang joalo, hangata li lekanyetsoa ho lilemo tse 30. Martens le bona ba nkoa ba le lilemo li lekholo lefats'eng la liphoofolo tsa Ukraine, empa lilemo tsa bona li lekanyelitsoe ho lilemo tse 20.
Elk
E kholo ka ho fetisisa liphoofolong tse linaka tsa meru ea Nezalezhnaya. E boetse e na le beng ka eona ba haufi ba likhama. Ba morao ba bokella ka mehlape. Baelik ba phela bophelo ba boinotšing. Tse tona tsa mofuta ona li boima ba lik'hilograma tse ka bang 400, 'me tse tšehali li ka ba lik'hilograma tse 300. E le ho boloka boima ba 'mele, liphoofolo li ja li-kilogram tsa 25 tsa limela ka letsatsi.
Dolphin ea leoatle le letšo
Sena ke dolphin. Phoofolo e anyesang e boima bo fetang lik’hilograma tse 100. Leha ho le joalo, ha e bapisoa le li-dolphin tse ling, bottlenose dolphin ha e kholo. Bolelele, phoofolo ha e fete limithara tse 3. Li-dolphin tsa botlolo li sebetsa bosiu, li lula ka lihlopha tsa batho ba 3-6. Ha ba lelekisa litlhapi, hangata ba atamela lebopong la leoatle.
Linonyana tsa Ukraine
Thaba ea Svenson
A fumaneha ka seoelo linaheng tsa Ukraine. Nonyana ena e tšoana le thrush e nyane, empa e kholo ebile e na le bosootho bo bosootho. Hlooho le mohatla o masiba a bofubelu. Bolelele ba thrush ea Svenson ke lisenthimithara tse 16-20, e boima ba ligrama tse 40. Nonyana ena e fumanoa sebakeng sa Kharkiv, empa hangata e fofa.
Mamela lentsoe la nonyana e ntšo
Finch ea Canary
E fumanoe Ukraine bophirima. Tekele e boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 10, 'me ha e fete lisenthimithara tse 12 ka bolelele. Ptakha o lula lirapeng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Bashebelli ba linonyana ba bua ka mefuta ena e le linonyana tsa setso. Lapeng, joalo ka lipapakhaie, lithaha ha li phele, empa li lula haufi le batho.
Hangata lithaha li bonoa Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Linonyana tsa lehae li kenyelelitsoe ho lebitso mefuta ea liphoofolo tsa Ukraine. Linonyana tsa naha li bitsoa European canary finch, le hoja li fapane le tse tloaelehileng feela ka likhetho tsa sebaka.
Linnet
Bolelele ba eona bo fihla ho 16 cm, 'me e boima ba ligrama tse 20-23. Hangata nonyana e shebahala joalo ka serobele, empa nakong ea ho tlolelana ha lihlooho le matsoele a tse tona li 'mala o sekareleta. Sena se etsa hore linonyana li shebahale hantle.
Linnet ke ea lithaha, e le sebini se hloahloa har'a tsona. Nonyana ena e kopanya li-trill, meloli, ho honotha le ho lla ka kutloano. Ho bina ke karete ea terompeta ea nonyana nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo.
Oatmeal
Ho na le mefuta e meraro Ukraine: seratsoana, lehlaka le tloaelehileng. Bohle ba lula makhulong a bulehileng a nang le limela tse fokolang. Linonyana tse tloaelehileng li kholo ka lisenthimithara tse 3-5. Tse tona li hlahella bakeng sa masiba a tsona a bosehla ba khauta le lipina tsa melodi.
Seratsoana sa serapeng se na le lentsoe le monate le 'mala o sootho. Masiba a hloohong ea nonyana ke mohloaare o hlatsoitsoeng. Ha ho bokana lehlaka, hlooho e ntšo, mokokotlo o moputsoa, 'me mpa e batla e le tšoeu. Lebitso le akaretsang la li-subspecies tsa linonyana le filoe ke Karl Liney. O bitsitse phoofolo citronella, e leng Selatine bakeng sa "sirilamunu".
Li-Wagtails
Hona le mefuta e mene ea maukraine: e mosehla, e hlooho e ntšo, e tšoeu ebile e lithaba. Tsohle di na le mohatla o molelele, o dinonyana di kgohlang ka dinako tsohle. Kaha "mohatla" o fetoleloa e le "moprista", hoa etsahala hore masiba aa mo sisinya. Kahoo, ka tsela eo, lentsoe "maleiri".
Makoloi a hlooho e tshehla le e ntsho a a tshwana, empa ya pele e na le hlooho e sootho. Ho baemeli ba mefuta e tšoeu, mola o bobebe o feta mahlo. Masiba a matsho kaholimo le ka tlase ho eena. Karolong ea koloi, hlooho le hoo e batlang e le 'mele oohle li putsoa.
Naleli e tloaelehileng
E ka ba khaete, senqanqane, krachik, chiffchaff, mallard. Ho bonolo ho fosa linaleli ho bona ho fihlela u bona nonyana. Naleli ke setsebi sa ho etsisa lentsoe. Masiba a utloisisa kapele mokhoa oa ho bitsoa ha liphoofolo tse ling, a kenya "arias" tsa tsona pineng ea hae.
Kantle, naleli e tloaelehileng e tšoana le nonyana e ntšo. Masiba a tšoanang a li-iridescent a melumo e lefifi. Molomo o tšoanang oa 'mala oa lamunu. Leha ho le joalo, mohatla oa naleli e khutsuanyane, 'meleng ho na le liphatla tse bosoeu. Ho fapana le thrush, nonyana e ea matha 'me ha e bounce.
Kamenka-pleshanka
O pleshanka ka lebaka la lekhala le lesoeu hloohong. Leha ho le joalo, mpa ea nonyana le eona e bobebe. Masiba a botšo bo tebileng lipakeng tsa matheba a lefatla. Ona ke mmala wa e tona. Basali ba mofuta ona ba sootho bo sootho. Nonyana eo e bitsoa Kamenka hobane e lula masabasabeng a lithaba. Liminerale tse behiloeng ka tlas'a maoto ke tsona lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lefatla.
Belobrovik
Ke ea lelapa la thrush. O lula libakeng tse ka boroa tsa Ukraine. Kaholimo ho mahlo, ho tloha molomong ho ea molaleng oa masiba, ho na le methalo e mesoeu, e ts'oanang le lintši. U ka tseba phoofolo hape ka matheba a mafubelu mahlakoreng.
Bolelele, khubelu e fihla lisenthimithara tse 24, 'me e boima ba ligrama tse 55. Lilemong tse ling le tse ling tse 10, palo ea baemeli ba mefuta ea Ukraine le kantle ho naha e fokotsoa ke karolo ea boraro. Ka hona, boemo ba tšireletso ba ba bofubelu bo bofubelu: - "haufi le ho sokela." Ho fihlela joale, palo ea linonyana tse ntšo ea amoheleha, empa ha nako e ntse e ea boemo bona bo bobe.
Bluethroat
Ke ea mofuta oa li-nightingales, e hlollang ka ho fetisisa har'a tsona. Ho na le methalo e putsoa, ea lamunu, e sootho sefubeng le molaleng. Mpa ea nonyana ea vanilla. Hape ho na le letheba la lamunu mohatleng. Mokokotlo le mapheo ke beige. Tse tšehali tsa mofuta ona, leha ho le joalo, ha li tšoane haholo.
Ha e bua ka nightingale, bluethroat e bonts'a limakatso tsa mantsoe, e fana ka li-trill tsa eona habonolo mme e etsisa liphoofolo tse ling. Ea morao-rao e thusa ho ferekanya, ho tšosa libatana.
Ho soma ho tala
O phela masabasabeng a banka e ka letsohong le letšehali la Ukraine. Masiba a boima ba ligrama tse 20. Ho boetse ho na le batho ba 8-gram. Nonyana ena e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 13. 'Mala oa phoofolo o masene, ka lithane tse sootho tse sootho tse nang le botala bo botala.
Sena se lumella lesea ho ikhakanya makhasi. Ho soma ha ho bonahale ka ho khetheha masimong a birch. Nonyana ena e bitsoa nonyana e phoqang, kaha e bonahala e etsisa linonyana tse ling. Ka linako tse ling ho bina ha nonyana ho tšoana le ho soma.
Tite e telele
Le nonyana ea grama e 10 ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 15 ka bolelele. Litemana tsa phoofolo li chitja. Le molomo o na le sebopeho sena. E nyenyane, e koetsoe, e khutšoanyane. Hlooho, sefuba le mpa ea nonyana li tšoeu.
Masiba a lefifi kaholimo. Mohatla o molelele o motsho o hlwekileng. Ho na le matheba a bopinki mapheong. Hangata ntlo ea lithae e mohatla o molelele e lula pela batho. Ha linonyana li khetha libaka tsa indasteri, li pata sehlaha sa tsona ka polyethylene.
Lark e koahetsoeng
E arotsoe ka li-subspecies tse 5. Maukraine a lula Nezalezhnaya. Baemeli ba eona ba boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 50, ho buuoa ka linonyana tse mahareng. Hloohong ea lark ke ntho e motsu. Molomo o moholo o kobehileng hanyane oa bonahala. Masiba a phoofolo a masene - a sootho.
Lekhoaba
Nako e le 'ngoe le halofo e lekanang le lekhwaba, eo hangata a ferekaneng le eona. Ho sa le joalo, lelapeng la makhoaba, lekhoaba ke lona le leholo ka ho fetisisa. Nonyana ena e phela bophelo bo jang liphoofolo. Ka linako tse ling, phoofolo e hlasela maeba.
Ka 2014, kapa e ile ea e-ba linonyana tse peli, tse lokollotsoeng ke Mopapa ka likopo tsa ho rarolla boemo ba Ukraine. Maeba a khotso a ile a hlaseloa ka nako e le 'ngoe ke lekhoaba le leoatle. Sechaba se nkile ketsahalo eo e le letšoao le lebe. Lekhoaba le nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa, ho bonolo ho ithuta lona ebile le khona ho hlahisa lipuo tsa batho.
Rook
Rooks e tla Ukraine bakeng sa mariha a tsoa Russia. Ka lebaka la maikutlo a lipolotiki, koranta ea "Evening Dnieper" e bile ea bitsa linonyana "li-freeloader." Ba khethile sebaka sa Zhytomyr sa naha. Ka "Evening Dnieper" e tšoanang o ngotse hore li-rook tsa lehae mariha, ha li na ho feta 10%. Linonyana tse ling kaofela li fofa ho tsoa "naheng ea mabifi".
Ka ntle, li-rook li ts'oana le makhoaba, empa ha li na masiba botlaaseng ba molomo. Kaha li qobelletsoe ho ea mariha, linonyana li khutlela naheng ea habo tsona pejana ho tse ling, bohareng ba Hlakubele. Ha re nahana ka lipolelo tsa baqolotsi ba litaba ba Ukraine, batho ba bang ba Russia ba ile ba hlokomela hore ho ka etsahala hore rooks li hlajoe ke lihlong ke boteng ba tsona nako e telele.
Nutcracker
Nonyana e nang le mapheo a halofo ea mithara, e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 30. Nutcracker e pentiloe ka sootho ka mela e mengata, ke ea lelapa la corvids. Nutcracker ha e je linate feela, empa e ja le li-acorn, peo ea beech le monokotsoai.
Tloaelo e tloaelehileng
Lebitso la nonyana ena le na le ntho e tšoanang le lentsoe la Selatine "khauta". Nonyana e na le 'mala o khanyang, o chabile. Masiba a matšo le molomo o mofubelu li eketsa phapang. Ho tloha morao tjena, ho utloahala melumo, e ts'oanang le melumo ea lekolilo.
Ka hona, batho ba qala ivologue, joalo ka nightingale, hae, ba natefeloa ke ho bina ha linonyana. Merung ho thoe li-orioles li hlophisehile, li ja likokoanyana tse kotsi, haholo-holo, popane e boea.
Phakoe ea peregine
Morero o rarahaneng oa limisaele tsa Ukraine o ile oa rehelloa molemong oa hae. Russia, e 'ngoe ea literene tse lebelo haholo e ile ea rehelloa ka e masiba. Phakoe e hlile e hlaha ka lebelo le phahameng, e ts'oara phofu ka lebelo la lehalima. Bolelele ba phakoe ea peregrine bo fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 58. Phoofolo e boima ba kilogram e le 'ngoe le halofo. Tse tshehadi di boima le ho feta.
Kobchik
Phakoe e nyane e nang le 'mala o moputsoa, sefuba se senyane sa lamunu le molomo o nonneng oa lamunu. Maoto a masiba le ’ona a na le’ mala o khanyang. E fapane le liphakoe tse ling molomong oa eona o sekareleta. Ha li fofa, matshwao a masoeu a bonahala mapheong a ho fofa a nonyana e tona. Li mohatleng oa nonyana.
Kingfisher e tloaelehileng
E boetse e bitsoa putsoa. Nonyana ena e na le 'mala o khanyang. Ntle le 'mala o moputsoa, e boetse e na le lamunu. Mabala a masoeu a teng molaleng le marameng. Maoto a mmatlhapi a makgubedu, mme molomo o motelele, o kitlane, o bosootho bo botsho.
Bo-kingfisher ba lula ba le bang. Mokhelo ke tse tona nakong ea ho ikatisa. Linonyana li khona ho qala malapa a 'maloa ka nako e le' ngoe, ho hlokomela malinyane a 2-3 ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Liphooko
Sephooko se sephara, se tšoeu, sephooko, sephooko se bohlooho le sephooko sa ntlo se lula boholo ba Ukraine. Tsena li tloaelehile. Ka kakaretso, mefuta e 13 ea linonyana e lula naheng. Ba leshome ba bona ba lutse fatše.
Mmoto ha o fumanehe hangata ebile oa falla. Mofuta o mong oa 2 ha o na tsebo, Ukraine bakeng sa bona ke ho ema tseleng e telele ea ho fofa. Ponahalo ea liphooko ha e ea lebelloa. Mafofa a bonolo a liphoofolo a poma moeeng ka khutso. Sephooko se khona ho fofa haufi le moo se sa utluoe.
Leeba le kentsoeng
E shebahala joaloka leeba le tiileng le putswa-beige. E boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 200. Leebana-khoroana le khetholloa ka selikalikoe se setšo se koahelang molala. Letšoao le hlaha ho batho ba baholo.
Leebana-khoroana le shebahala joaloka leeba ka lebaka. Nonyana ena e amana le leeba le pinki. Ka tsela eo, o ile a batla a shoa. Batho ba 10 ba setse lefats'eng lohle. Ka lebaka la lenaneo le sireletsang pono, boemo bo ile ba qala ho ntlafala.
Terns
Mapheo a masoeu, noka, mabenyane, nko-nko le linonyana tse nyane li lula Ukraine.Haholo-holo ho na le baemeli ba bangata ba mefuta sebakeng sa Khmelnytsky naheng. Ho bile ho na le motse o nang le lebitso le tšoanang. Li-subspecies tsohle tsa li-tern li lula libakeng tse ngata, li lula mabopong a linoka moo linonyana li tšoasang litlhapi.
Likhoaba
Boholo ba naha ho lacustrine, moriri o moputsoa, hlooho e ntšo le herring gulls. Har'a Maslav, baemeli ba mofuta ona ba hlomphuoa. Ho bolaea leoatle ho nkoa e le sebe. Litšōmong, likhofu tsa leoatle ke meea ea ba shoeleng. Ho ea ka litšōmo, mehlape ea linonyana e sireletsa Maukraine, e sebetsa joalo ka mangeloi a balebeli.
Curlew e kholo
Bolelele bo fihla ho 60 cm. Boima ba nonyana ke ligrama tse 1000. Curlew o hlahella ka molomo oa eona o molelele le maoto. Har'a liphoofolo tse lulang Ukraine, curlew e nkoa e le ntho e sa fumaneheng hangata. Mofuta ona o nkuoa o le kotsing. Boemo bo bohloko joaloka pina e masiba. Melumo e entsoeng ke bo-rignep e bohloko, e bohloko.
Crane e putsoa
Ho na le litšoantšo tsa cranes mafikeng, tse takiloeng ke Pithecanthropus. Bana ke batho ba pele. Ka hona, linonyana tse putsoa li bile teng bonyane lilemo tse limilione tse 40. Nonyana e kholo, kahoo e tloha butle butle, e hasana moeeng.
Serobele
E ts'oana le goshawk, empa makhetlo a 2 a manyane. Bolelele ba nonyana ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 43, mme boima ke ligrama tse 300. Basali ba Sparrowhawk ba kholo haholo ho feta banna.
O rehiloe sebatana ka lebaka la bokhoba ba ho ts'oara likoekoe nakong ea lijo tsa hoseng, tsa mots'eare le tsa mantsiboea. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-goshawk li tšoasa li-grouse tse ntšo sebakeng se seholo sa Ukraine, li boima ba kilogram e le 'ngoe le halofo,' me li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 68
Khaete e ntšo
E thathamisitsoe libukeng tsa Red Data tsa Ukraine le tsa machabeng. Sebata se seholo, se bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 60, se boima ba kilogram. Nonyane e a swa ka ntlha ya tshenyo ya tikologo le tiriso ya dibolayaditshenekegi mo temothuong. Khaete e tšoasa litoeba li fepa masimong, li ja chefo le tsona.
Osprey
Nonyana ea Phakoe e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 60. Mokhwari o fepa feela litlhapi, e leng se etsang hore e hlahelle har'a linonyana tse jang nama. Osprey e tšoasa litlhapi ka boeona. Nonyana eo e nyonya phofu ea kantle ho naha, e nka feela litlhapi tse ncha le tse felletseng.
Little egret
Bolelele bo fihla ho 65 cm. Ukraine, nonyana ena e fumanoa libakeng tsa li-steppe le li-steppe tse haufi le litopo tsa metsi. Nonyana e fepa metsing a sa tebang. Serurubele se senyenyane ke kopi e nyane ea bosoeu bo boholo.
Metsa
Ho latela lipatlisiso tsa baahi ba naha, engole - phoofolo ea naha ea Ukraine... Ba batla ho amohela Ptah e le letšoao la naha. Sena se bakoa ke litšoantšo tsa tšoantšetso. Ba bua ka engole ea pele ea tsela e ncha ea Ukraine, engole e le man messengersosa a phetoho.
Ka kakaretso, mefuta ea linonyana e 425 e lula Ukraine. Li arotsoe ka ho lula, ho lula, mohlomong lihlaha, bo-hloma-u-hlomole, ba fallang, mariha, ba fofa sebakeng sa naha. Ho boetse ho na le linonyana tse hlahisitsoeng, ke hore, li tlisoa ka boomo naheng.
Litlhapi tsa Ukraine
Litlhapi tsa Ukraine li arotsoe ka metsing a hloekileng le metsing. Mefuta ea pele ea 111, le ea bobeli 102. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho na le litlhapi tse 32 tse ratang metsi a letsoai.
Mabone a lebone la Ukraine
E bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 23 mme e boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 20. Litlhapi ha li na mohlahare, li re hopotsa leech, hape li khomaretse liphoofolo tse ling. Kuban ea mali a futhumetseng e tlameha ho longoa.
Mabone a Ukraine a khetha libaka tse hloekileng tsa metsi tse nang le lehlabathe. Litlhapi li boetse li bitsoa sandworm, hobane phoofolo e ikakhela ka setotsoaneng, e ipatela lira le ho emela bahlaseluoa.
Catfish
Ena ke stingray. O phela ka leoatleng. Phoofolo e reiloe katse ka lebaka la mohatla oa eona o molelele. E lula ka holim'a lehlabathe ha litlhapi ka botsona li e chekela. Sebopeho sa katse ea leoatleng e bōpehile joaloka daemane. Ho na le moutloa o chefo mohatleng oa stingray. Bakeng sa motho, liente ha li bolaee, empa li bohloko.
Katran ea Leoatle le Letšo
Ena ke shark ea boholo bo mahareng e bitsoang Sea Sea e ka bang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 220 mme e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 20. Ka ntle, litlhapi li na le bohlooho bo lefifi ka letšoao le bosoeu. Katran e lula tlase, ka seoelo e nyolohelang holimo. Bakeng sa batho, Black Sea shark ha e kotsi, ha ho linyeoe tsa litlhaselo tse tlalehiloeng.
Spike
O bitsoa ea makatsang ka ho fetisisa har'a li-sturgeon. Ho fapana le tsoalo ea eona, moutloa o na le molomo o tlase o felletseng. Ka lebaka lena, molomo oa litlhapi o na le sebopeho se tloaelehileng.
Litsebi tse ling tsa ichthyologists li nka moutloa e le sefapano lipakeng tsa sturgeon le beluga. Ba bang ba re ho tšela le sturate sturgeon ho etsahetse. Tseleng, ho na le sterlet, Russia le Atlantic sturgeon. E fumaneha matamong a Nezalezhnaya le paddlefish. Ke eona feela sturgeon e jang zoo le phytoplankton.
Khokahano
Litlhapi tsa leoatleng tse kang Eel. Phoofolo e fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 3, e ba le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 100. Linatla li shoa kamora ho tsoala ha pele. Kamora eona, konteraka e tloha mahe a limilione tse 3 ho isa ho tse 8. Ditlhapi tsa tsona di lalla tlase, botebong ba dikhilomithara tse 2-3.
Finta
E bua ka herring. E hola ho fihla ho 60 cm. E fapana le herring e 'ngoe letotong la letšoao le letšo mahlakoreng a' mele. Finta ke tlhapi e sa tloaelehang. Ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, phoofolo e ne e atile ebile e le ngata, e kenyelelitsoe palong ea liphoofolo tsa khoebo.
Ha e le hantle, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho ile ha theola palo ea batho ba fokolang. Hona joale ho tsoa ho herring e Ukraine feela ke sprat ea Europe e atileng. Litlhapi tsena li nyane ebile ha li monate hakaalo.
Bream
Moahi oa metsi a hloekileng, ke oa lelapa la carp. O ka tšoasa litlhapi ka Dnieper. Ka cyprinids, ka tsela eo, ho boetse ho na le lerootho, likolobe, shemaya, asp le blue bream. 'Mele oa bream o petelitsoe hamorao, o phahame. Bolelele, litlhapi li hola ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse 70, li nona boima ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 5 kilograms.
Nyenyane ea Buffalo
Ke oa lelapa la Chukuchanov. Litlhapi li ile tsa tlisoa matamong a Ukraine ho tsoa Mississippi - sebaka sa mantlha sa bolulo. Phoofolo e khetha linoka tse hloekileng ka sekhahla se phallang. Limela ka letamong li lokela ho ba teteaneng 'me tlase e lokela ho ba boea.
'Mele oa litlhapi o ts'oana le oa carp ea sefapano ka sebopeho,' mala o boputsoa bo boputsoa. Ho na le nare ea lisenthimithara tse 90 e boima ba li kilos tse 16. Leha ho le joalo, Ukraine litlhapi li ne li sentsoe. Batho ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse fetang 6 ha ba fumanehe hangata.
Danube oa kha
E shebahala joalo ka pini e tloaelehileng, e nang le phapang e nyane ho boholo ba 'mele le mebala. Sekala sa litlhapi tsa Danube ke khauta. Mofuthu o futhumetseng o bonahala hanyane ka hanyane. Mefuta ea Danube e bile ea ho qetela e fumanoeng har'a li-spikes ka 1969. Ka tsela eo, pinch e tloaelehileng linokeng tsa Ukraine le eona e fumanoe, joalo ka tsa Siberia le tsa Baltic.
Katse e ntsho
O lula metsing a emeng ka metsing le linokeng tse phallang butle. Ho hlokahala karolo e katlase ea mobu e nang le joang bo bongata bo mabopong a leoatle. Tse ling tsa catfish tse ntšo ha li na boikokobetso, li lula le moo litlhapi tse ling tse thata, mohlala, crucian carp, li ke keng tsa ba teng. Matangoaneng a Ukraine, catfish e ntšo e hola ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 60, e ba le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3.
Litlhapi tse tšoeu
Ukraine, ho na le whitefish le chuds. Ea pele e kholo, ka linako tse ling e le 5 kg. Peipsi whitefish ha e fete li-kilos tsa 3.5. Whitefish e tloaetse ho theha mefuta ea polymorphic. Ka mantsoe a mang, 'meleng o mong le o mong oa metsi litlhapi li fapana hanyane le tse ling. Sena se thatafatsa tlhophiso ea tlhapi e tšoeu.
European Evdoshka
O lula feela likoting tsa Dniester le Danube, o khetha metsi a sa tebang a nang le limela tse teteaneng. Ho eona, tlhapi ea lisenthimithara tse 13 e sootho e ipatile ho lira. Ha a ntse a sesa, Evdoshka ka tsela e 'ngoe e hlophisa bocha mapheoana a sefuba le a pelvic. Ho bonahala eka litlhapi lia tla. Ka lebaka leo, Evdoshka o boetse o bitsoa ntja.
E soeufatsa
E bua ka cod mme hangata batšoasi ba litlhapi ba e nka e le cod e tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, sebata se senyenyane sa metsing se khutšoane ebile se senyane, ha se na litelu. Basali ba whiting ba hlahisa mahe a milione ka sehla. Ena ke tlaleho har'a litlhapi tsa leoatle tsa Ukraine. Monono o sireletsa mefuta hore e se ke ea timela.
Angler ea Europe
E boetse e bitsoa monkfish. Tlhapi e na le hlooho e sephara e sephara. 'Mele oa li-anglerfish o thella haholo mohatleng. Letlalo le se nang sekhahla le koahetsoe ke kholo tse ngata. Moutloa o tsoa molaleng, 'me hloohong o atolosoa qetellong ea leseli.
E roetse moqhaka o nang le tiiso e khanyang - tochi. Ka eona, moahi ea ka tlase o bonesa libaka tsa lehae mme o hohela phofu. Bahlaseluoa "ba fofa" joalo ka lirurubele ho kena leseling. Litlhapi tse bobebe li lula botebong ba limithara tse 2000. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba sesa ho ea lebopong, ba emisa ho limithara tsa 10. Ke mona moo batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ts'oasoang ntle.
Tlhapi ea nale
Ho na le mefuta e 5 ea tsona metsing a Ukraine. Ka leoatleng ho lula linale tsa Italy, tse tloaelehileng, tse nkoang hantle, tse nko tse teteaneng le tse nko tse telele. Mefuta eohle e metsing kapa e phela metsing a letsoai a melomong ea linoka tse phallelang leoatleng. E tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa har'a linale ke nko e telele. Litlhapi li lula metsing a sa tebang haufi le lebopo la leoatle.
Hoa thahasellisa hore ebe linaha tsa Ukraine ke tsa khale. Maoatle a ile a ikhula libakeng tsa naha le pele ho mehla ea rona. Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba fumana masapo a litšukulu, lithuhlo, liphaka malibohong a naha. Sena se bontša liphetoho moeeng le kantle ho naha ea linaha tsa Ukraine. Joale u ke ke ua fumana lithuhlo ho bona, ke mesaletsa ea bona feela ea nalane ea nalane.
